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1、高一英语分词专项一、现在分词的结构形式：_般式：被动式：完成式：过去分词的结构形式：否定式：分词在句子中可充当表语、定语、状语、补语等。二、功能1・作定语•单个分词作定语一般放在被修饰名词之前，短语则放在后面。现在分词表示动作正在进行或表示一般情况；HeaimedattherumihiRhareandshotit.TheyoungmanstaHdigundgrthetreeisourmonitor.Thehotelbeigbuiltnowbesidetheparkwasdesignedbyagroupofyoungme
2、n.•过去分词表示被动关系且动作已经完成。Theconferenceheldlastweekisofgreatimportance.过去分词仅表被动。Don7usewordsorphrasesknownonlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.过去分词仅表动作完成，不表被动。therisensunthefallenleaves练习：Thequestionnowatthemeetingisimportant.Thequestionatyesterday，smeetingwasputforward
3、byTom.Thequestionnexttimehasn'tbeendecidedyet.What'sthelanguage(speak)inGermany?Theyfounda(die)oldwomanonthegroundwhen(enter)theroom.2•作状语分词作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、让步，相当于状语从句。分词作状语须遵循主语一致的原则，即分词的逻辑主语和句子主语要一致。现在分词表示和主语主动的关心；过去分词表示被动关系。(1)时间状语Havingdonehisworkquickly,hewen
4、thome.Seeingfromthehill,ourtownlookspretty.(2)原因状语Beingill,hedidn7gotowork.Deeplymovedbythestory,hebegantocry.(3)条件状语Havingmoretime.I'lldoitbetter.Givenmoretime,wewilldoitbetter.(4)让步状语Workinghard,hefailedthefinalexam.Beatenbytheetiemy^herefusedtoletoutthesecret
5、.(5)伴随状语Hesatatthedesk,readinganewspaper.Shewalkedoutofthehouse^followedbyherlittledaughter.(6)现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。Ithasbeenrainingheavilyforfourdays,makingalotofcropsflooded.Footballisplayedinover80countries^makingitapopularsportallovertheworld.动词不定时作结果状语，表示出乎意
6、料的结果。Herushedtothestreet^oh®tofindallshopsclosed.Heliftedthestone,todropitfohisownfeet.练习：1.(approve)thecity,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight2.(see)fromspace,theearthlookslikeablueball.3・(walk)inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.4.(
7、study)Englishformanyyears,hecanspeakitfluently.5.(give)moretime,we^Ilgetthework(do)better.4•作宾补•现在分词作宾补表示动作正在进行。感官动词see,watch,hear,observe,notice,feel,find等和lookat,listento等短语动词以及have,keep,get,leave,set,start,send等使役动词后与名词或代词构成复合宾语。WhenIcamein,Ifoundhercookingau
8、pper.Youshouldn7父efthehomemunigalltheway.•过去分词作宾补(1)表示动作已经完成Ifoundthecountrysidechangedalot.(2)表示被动Iwanttogetmyhaircuttomorrow.(3)作“感官、心理状态”动词的宾补Wesawthethiefcaughtby
