2010年考研英语真题——含答案解析——免费下载

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1、2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题SectionIUseofEnglishIn1924America"sNationalResearchCouncilsenttwoengineerstosuperviseaseriesofindustrialexperimenlsatalargetelephone-partsfactorycalledtheHawihornePlantnearChicago.Ithopedtheywouldlearnhowstop-floorlighting1workcrs，productivity.Inst

2、ead,thestudiesended2givingtheirnametothe^Hawthorneeffect",theextremelyinfluentialideathatthevery3tobeingexperimenteduponcheingedsubjects'behavior.Theideaarosebecauseofthe4behaviorofthewomenintheHawthorneplant.Accordingto5oftheexperiments,theirhourlyoutputrosewhenlightin

3、gwasincreased,butalsowhenitwasdimmed.Itdidnot6whatwascloneintheexperiment;7somcthingwaschanged,productivityrose.A(n)8thattheywerebeingexperimenteduponseemedtobe9toalterworkers'behavior10itself.Afterseveraldecades,thesamedatawere11toeconometrictheanalysis.Hawthorneexperi

4、mentshasanothersurprisestore12thedescriptionsonrecord,nosystematic13wasfoundthatlevelsofproductivitywererelatedtochangesinlighting.Itturnsoutthatpeculiarwayofconduetingtheexperimentsmaybehaveletto14interpretationofwhathapped.15,lightingwasalwayschangedonaSunday.Whenwork

5、startedagainonMonday,output16rosecomparedwiththepreviousSaturdayand17toriseforthenextcoupleofdays.18，acomparisonwithdataforweekswhentherewasnoexperimentationshowedthatoutputalwayswentuponMonday,workers19tobediligentforthefirstfewdaysoftheweekinanycase,before20aplateauan

6、dthenslackeningoff.ThissuggeststhattheallegedZ/Hawthorneeffect/ishardtopindown.1.[A]affected[B]achieved[C]extracted[D]restored2.[A]at[B]up[C]with[D]off3.[A]truth[B]sight[C]act[D]proof4.[A]controversial[B]perplexing[C]mischievous[D]ambiguous5.[A]requirements[B]explcinati

7、ons[C]accounts[D]cissessments6.[A]conclude[B]matter[C]indicate[D]work7.[A]asfaras[B]forfearthat[C]incasethat[D]solongas8.[A]awarenessexpectation[C]sentiment[D]illusion9.[A]suitable[B]excessive[C]enough[D]abundant10.[A]aboutfor[C]on[D]by11.[A]compared[B]shown[C]subjected

8、[D]conveyed12.[A]contraryto[B]consistentwith[C]parallelwith[D]peculiarto13.[A]evidence[B]guidance[C]implicatio