类比思路及例题

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1、类比基木思路及例题一、整体与个体的关系1、组成关系P25-1CHOIR：SINGER::A.election:voterB.anthology:poetC.cast:actorD.orchestra:composerE・convention:speaker答案：Canthology诗集cast演员阵容orchestra交响乐团E选项：大会vs演讲者P73-2SINGER：CHOIR：:A.flower:bouquetB.leaf:forestC.flute：reedD.line:sculptureE.rhythm:time答案：AC选项并列原则上不选reedy尖声的

2、，芦笛的P53-7BOUQUET:FLOWERS：:A.forest:treesB.husk:comC.mist:rainD.woodpile:logsE.drift:snow答案：Dflowers人工的作用。考名词，其中有一个加复数，一定是组成关系•P19-3ARNORETUM:TREES::A.zoo:rangeB•greenhouse:gardenC.aviary:birdsD.grove:forestE.museum:painters答案：CD选项：小树林vs森林P51-5SYMBOLS:REBUS::A.notes:scoreB.military:insi

3、gniaC.proportions:recipeD.program:computerE.silversmith:hallmark答案：Ahallmark纯度标志，（在金银上的）纯度印记P53-9MATRIX:NUMBERS::A.gas:moleculesB.volume:liquidC.crystal:atomsD.irKeraciion:reagentsE.stratum:layer答案：Cmatr-母matrix子宫；矩阵vsnumbers分子不同排列排出不同矩阵E选项：社会阶层vs层，放置层P63-1CLIENTELE:CUSTOMERS::A.army:c

4、iviliansB•boycott:merchantsC.contest:umpiresD.testimony:lawyersE.faculty:teachers答案：Eclientele顾客（集合名词）P37-1APPLE:SKIN::A.potato:tuberB.melon:rindC.tomato:fruitD.maize:cobE.rhubarb:leafstalk答案：B甜瓜vs西瓜等外皮tomato算水果P71-5EPIDERMIS:MAMMAL::A.blanket:bedB・root:plantC.topsoil:farmD.bark:conife

5、rE.bread:sandwich答案：Dconifer针叶树，即松树cone松果，圆锥状物pine桥粗2、种属关系P27-6.96.ALCOVE:RECESS::A.turret:chimneyB.dome:roofC.column:entranceD.foyer:ballroomE.foundation:building答案：B神龛vs凹陷recess动词义，休假E选项：地基vs楼房支持关系9.SUBSIDY:SUPPORT::A.assistance:endowmentB.funds:fellowshipC・credit:paymentD.debt:oblig

6、ationE.loan:note答案：DP53-5INSECT:SUTTERFLY::A.perfume:esseneeB.botany:chrysanthemumC・philosophy:metaphysicsD.pitch:blackE.color:brightness答案：C哲学vs形而上学B选项：植物学vs菊花（植物一〉花一〉菊花）P81-1ANIMAL:CAT::A.apple:pearB.club:playerC・furniture:chairD.landscape:treeE.body:toe答案：Ctoe脚趾D选项是部分组成关系P103262.OST

7、RICH:BIRD::A.caterpillar:mothB.lizard:frogC.bud:leafD.tiger:catE.gust:storm答案：Dcaterpillar毛毛虫moih飞蛾lizard蜥蜴6.DIRGE:MUSIC::A.fable:narrativeB.elegy:poetryC・violin:stringsD.rhyme:toneE.heroine:character答案:Bdirge哀歌vselegy哀诗violin小提琴viola中提琴cello大提琴bass低音提琴3、特殊和正常P27-5SHARD:POTTERY::A.fl