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1、Prof.em・Dr.JiirgenStolzenberg(Halle)MartinHeideggerreadsFichte“AtthepresentmomentIamlecturingonFichte,HegelandSchellingforthefirsttime一andoncemoreanewworldopensupbeforeme.Itisthesameoldexperience:otherpeoplecannotdoyourreadingforyou•川ThesearethewordswrittenbyHeideggertoKarlJaspersinaletterda
2、ted25thJune,1929.HowdidHeideggerreadFichte?Whatkindofworldopenedupbeforehim?Heidegger,whileexaminingFichte,alwayshadBeingandTime^beforehiseyes.Whenhesaysthatatthistimeheperceivedawholenewworld,thisdoesnotmeanthatanewrealmofthoughtwasopeneduptohim,arival,asitwere,tohisownconvictions.Itratherm
3、eansthatHeideggerbecameawareoftheoriginalqualityofFichte'sphilosophyinrelationtohisowntheoryinBeingandTime.Heidegger5sstudyofFichteisseentobeanattempttogetthefollowingtwodifferentthingsintoasolid,rationalrelationship-congenialityandclosenessontheonehand,distanceandcritiqueontheother.HereHeid
4、egger'spresentationofFichte，sphilosophytakesonacertainsystematicurgencythroughthediscoveryofdiscrepancieswhichthemselvesallowFichte^sindividualconceptiontorevealitself.InHeidegger'sview,however,thecharacteristicsofthisconceptionbecomelimitationswhichmustbesurmountedandovercomeinthedirectiono
5、fananalysisofexistence(Dasein).HeideggersreadingofFichteappearsthusinadoublehermeneuticperspective:WehavehereanattemptonHeideggefsparttogiveFichte，sviewitsownduepreciselywiththeaimofemphasisingandunderliningthejustnessofhisownclaims.InHeidegger5slettertoJasperswecannotdenythetoneofastonishme
6、ntatallthethingswhichbecamecleartohiminthecourseofhisworkontheidealismlectures.Here,inrelationtoFichte,wecanpointtotheconceptoftheegoas46Tathandlung,"(fact/act),Fichte'sHZurZeitleseichzumerstenMaiiiberFichte,HegeLSchelling一undesgehtmirwiedereineWeltauf;diealteErfahrung,dassdieanderennichtfur
7、einenlesenkdnnen.M(MartinHeidegger/KarlJaspers:Briefwechsel1920-1963,ed.WalterBiemelandHansSaner,Frankfurta.M.,Miinchen,Zurich1990,123.)MartinHeidegger:SeinundZeit.Tubingen1927("1986),inthefollowingBeingandTimeisreferredtounderSuZ,pluspage-number.t
