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ID:35477519
大小:95.71 KB
页数:10页
时间:2019-03-25
《2018届高考英语大一轮复习unit1livingwell课时规范训练新人教版选修7》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、Unit1LivingwellI•阅读理解A(2017•江西宜春调研)Theresultsofasmallbuttellingnewstudysuggestthatmedicareandotherinsurerscouldbespentbillionsofdollarsonscreeningsmokersforlungcancerthatwouldbebetterspentonhelpingthemstopandkeepingothersfromstarting.Thenewstudyindicatedthatscreeningmor
2、eoftensupportedsmokers,beliefsthattheycouldsafelycontinuetosmoke.Mostparticipantsremainedsmokersbecausetheybelievedscreeningcouldcatchcancerearlybeforeitwouldthreatentheir1ives."Theycomparedhowharditwastoquitsmokingwithhoweasyitwastobescreened,”saidStevenB・Zeliadt,thele
3、adauthorofthestudy.“Theythinkthere,sthiswonderfulpainlesstestthatcansavelives."Heandsevencolleaguesconductedthestudyof37currentsmokerswhowereofferedlungcancerscreeningatDepartmentofVeteranAffairs.AfterbeingscreenedandtoldtheresuIts,theywereinterviewedabouttheirsmoking・r
4、elatedhealthbeliefs・Forabouthalfofthoseinwhomcancerwasnotfound,"Screeningloweredtheirmotivationforquitting,"theteamreportedinJulyinJAMAInternalMedicine.Theparticipantsfocusedonlyonlungcancer,ignoringotherpotentialharmofsmoking,theresearcherswrote.Anationalstudypublished
5、fouryearsagofoundthatannualCTscreeningforlungcancerthreeyearsinarowcouldreducedeathsamongheavysmokersbyabout20%.Inaninterview,Dr.Harrissaid,"Screeningisbeingbelievedbypeopleasanalternativetostoppingsmoking.Butstoppingsmokingwouldhavehugebenefitsfortheindividualandsociet
6、y.”Furthermore,smokingcausesmanyothercancers.Dr.Harrisagreedthatratherthanscreening,moneyisbetterspentonsmokingprevention.Hesuggestedprovidingfreestop・smokingaids,sponsoringantismokingadvertisingandraisingtaxesontobaccoproductsandtheageatwhichpeoplearea11owedtobuythem・1
7、.Whatdoesthenewstudysuggest?A.Screeningtechnologyremainstobeadvancedandmoreeffective.B.Screeningcanfindcancerinpatientsandgivethemtimelytreatment.C-Helpingpeoplequitsmokingisbetterthanscreeningthemforcancer.D.Admittingsmokingbeforescreeningcanhelponetostopsmoking.2.What
8、effectcanscreeninghaveonsmokers?A.Theywi11bescaredbytheresuItandquitsmoking.B.Theywil1believeitcancatchandtrea
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