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1、UnitOneTEXTIHittheNailontheHead（恰到好处；一语中的）LibraryWork1）GustaveFlaubert（1821一1880）,Frenchnovelist,wasassociatedwith,thoughnotrepresentativeof,themovementofnaturalismandknownasoneofthegreatestrealistsof19lh-centuryFrance・Hedevotedhislifetolonghoursspentinheavytoiloverhiswork.Hiswritingismar
2、kedbyexactnessandaccuracyofobservation,extremeimpersonalityandobjectivityoftreatment,andprecisionandexpressivenessinstyle,ortheprincipleofthemotjuste・*1.2）Mrs.MalapropisafamouscharacterinSheridan'scomedyTheRivals（1775）.Sheisnotedforherblundersintheuseofwords.“Asheadstrong（不受管束的）asanallego
3、ry（比方;寓言）（alligator）onthebanksoftheNile'、isoneofhergrotesque（荒唐的）misapplications.Shealsorequeststhatnodelusions（欺骗;迷惑）（allusions）tothepastbemade・Shehasgivenusthewordmalapropism（丿IJ词错误，尤指误川发音相似而意义全非的词）asanameforsuchmistakes.•2.Hindi（E卩地语）isaliteraryandofficiallanguageofnorthernIndia.Swahil
4、i（斯瓦希里语）isaBantu（班图）languagethatisatradeandgovernmentallanguageovermuchofEastAfricaandintheCongoregion・BantusarepeoplebelongingtoagroupoftribesfoundinequatorialandsouthernAfrica.UnitThreeTEXTIMyFriend,AlbertEinsteinIII.LibraryWork1.WolfgangAmadeusMozart（1756-1791）,Austriancomposer,oneofth
5、eworldsgreatmusicalgeniuses,wrotemasterpiecesineverybranchofmusic.Duringhisshortlife,Mozartcomposedagreatvolumeofmusic.His789compositionsincludeoperas,symphonies,concertos,quartetsforthepianoandforstringedinstruments,andsonatasforbothpianoandviolin.Hismusichasdelicatebeautyandisalwaysfres
6、handpleasingtotheear.2.LudwigvanBeethoven（1770一1827）,Germancomposer,wasoneofmusic^sgreatestgeniuses.Hisworkshavearareoriginality,emotionaldepth,andexpressivepower.Hewasknownforhisninesymphonies,pianoconcertosandsonatas,andstringquartets・MostofBeethoven'scompositionswerewrittenintheclassic
7、alformsestablishedbyhispredecessorsMozartandHaydn,soheissometimesconsideredthelastgreatcomposerintheclassicaltradition.Buthealsoremoldedandexpandedtheoldformsandinfusedthemwithahighlypersonalintensityofemotion,soheisalsoreferredtoasthefirstoftheRomantics.3.theNobelP
