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1、小学常用语法句型1>be动词包括:am、is、are(l)am用于第一人称I的后而Iam(注意:无论何时都要大写,不管位于句首还是句中)彳列:IamLiMing.Iamaboy.Iamten.FminClass1・⑵is用于第三人称he(他);she(她);it(它)及其他单数名词的后面彳列:Heisagoodstudent.Sheismyteacher.Itisablackcat.Adogisonthedesk.(3)are用于第二人称you;第一人称复数we;第三人称复数they及其他复数名词的后面。(注意:第二人称单复数同形,都为you)彳列:Youar
2、emygoodfriend.Weareinthesameclass.Theyaremyfriends.Thebooksareonthedesk.2.Be动词的用法口诀我(I)用am,你(you)用are,Is用于他(ht)她(she)它(it),单数is,复数are,希望大家都记下。有be动词的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及回答。肯定句否定句一be动词后加not一般疑问句一be动词移到主语前肯定和否定回答Iam=Fm....Iamnot-..=Fmnot…Areyou...?Yes,Iam.No,IFnot.Youare...=you9re...Youareno
3、t...=YouarerTt…Areyou...?Yes.Iam.NoJ?mnot.SheHeItis...二She'sHe'sMt's…SheHeItisnot...二SheHeItisn't…Issheheit…?Yes,sheheItis.No,sheheItisn't.Weare=We5reWearenot••—Wearent••Arewe…?Yes,youare.No,youaren^t.Theyare=They'reTheyarenot…=Theyaren^Arethey...?Yes,theyare.No,theyare
4、n^t.注意:上表中划线句子不能缩写,(am和not也不能缩写)无从动词的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及回答。肯定句否定句一般疑问句肯定和否定回答Ilike...Idorftlike...Doyoulike...?Yes,Ido.No,Idon't.Youlike...Youdon^tlike...Doyoulike...?Yes,Ido.No,Idon't.HeSheItlikes...HeSheItdoesn'tlike...Doeshesheitlike...Yes,hesheitdoes.No,hesheitdoesn^t.Welik
5、e...Wedoiftlike…Dowelike…Yes,youdo.No,youdontTheylike…Theydon'tlike…Dotheylike...Yes,theydo.No,theydon't.注意:上表中的like可以用其他的动词来替换,比如play,sing,run,sweep...人称代词和物主代词•把下面的句子变一般疑问句并写出肯定与否定回答。Heislikehismom.他长的像他的妈妈。Ishelikehismom?Yes,heisANo,heisn't.Helikeshismom.他喜欢他的妈妈。Doeshelikehismom?
6、Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn't.Iamastudent.一Areyouastudent?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.Theyaremyfriends.一Aretheyyourfriends?Yes,theyare.No,theyarent构成方法读音例词1.在清辅音后读作[s]1.desk一desks[s]2.在浊辅音后读作[z]mapmaps[s]在词尾加-S3在元音后读[Z]2.field-filelds[dz]dog—dogs[z]sea—seas[z]1.class-classes[iz]1.以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词
7、后加--esbox—boxes[iz]2.如词尾是e,只加-s-(e)s读作[iz]dish—dishes[iz]watch—watchestiz]2.horse—horses[iz]如词尾为-f或-fe,则一般变为-ves-ves读作1.leaf—leaves[vz][VZ]2.knife—knives[vz]以辅音+y结尾的名词,变y为i再加--es-ies读作[iz]family—families[iz]以兀音+y结尾的名词,力口-s-s读作[z]boy—boys[z]guy-guys[z]以辅音+o结尾的名词,力口-es-es读作[z]herohero
8、es]z][有生命]potato—po