英语作业-中美农业政策比较

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1、ComparisonofSino・USagriculturesubsidypolicyZhouXianzhuoAbstract2002,theUnitedStatesenacted11FarmSecurityandruralinvestmentactHgointoeffectformally.Thefederalgovernmentdecidedtoincreasetheinvestmenttoagricultureandsubsidies.Therefore,itisnecessarytost

2、udyAmericanagriculturesubsidypolicytoanalysisChineseagriculturesubsidypolicy,andputforwardsomerecommendationstoChinesesubsidypolicy.Keywords:Agriculturalsubsidies;agriculturalsubsidypolicyoftheUnitedStates;theyellowboxsubsidypolicy1.Themaincontentofag

3、riculturalsubsidypolicyoftheUnitedStates1.1CommoditysubsidiesCommoditysubsidiesinclude3kindsofforms.ItisthemostbasicAmeri-canagriculturesubsidymeans,these3formsare:a.Directsubsidies.Directsubsidyisonekindof'greenboxnpolicy.Itisafixedsubsidy,andforwhic

4、htheproduction,pricesofagriculturalproductsdonotlinkedupwith.Farmerscanpredeterminethecropareaanditsyield.Onthebasisofthis,Governmentprovideswithafixedvaluetoeverykindofallowancecommodity.Thisisoneofthemostbasicsubsidies.Governmentneededtosupportdirec

5、tsubsidy.a.MarketingbalanceloanMarketingbalanceloansubsidyisaminimumprotectiongovernmentprovided,toensurethatthefarmerscanselltheiragriculturalproducts,thegovernmentprovidesfarmerswithnbalanceloanHtostatedproducts.Thatis,thegovernmentpredesignatesvari

6、ousagriculturalproducts11lendingratesn,farmersinparticipationtoapplyforloansaccordingtopredeterminedHgovernmentborrowingrate”，theguarantyisagriculturalproductioninthefurthe匚Afterharvest,ifthepricefarmerssoldatthemarketishigherthanthepredeterminedprice

7、,farmerssaletheiragriculturalproductsatthemarketpricetoearnaprofit,governmentgivesallowancenolonger;whenthemarketpriceislowerthanthelowestprotectiveprice,thedifferencebetweenthetwoisthesubsidygovernmentgives.Theagriculturalproductsreferstoaremainlyst

8、aplegrainproducts.b.CountercyclicalsubsidiesCountercyclicalaproductmixmarketingbalanceloananddirectsubsidy.Itisbasedon"thepriceofthecountercyclicalpaymentsnamelytheMinistr-yofAgriculturedecidesatargetprice.Ifthemarketpriceplusdirectlypayme-nti