英语期末考试词汇练习

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1、单元一1.petition：solemnrequestordemandtoasuperiorauthority•请愿eg®:Therepresentativepresentedtothecommitteeasignedby1,200electorsaskingforathoroughprobeintothefinancialscandalsurroundingthecandidatefortheregionallegislature.【C】A.postB.letterC.petitionD.papereg②：Thetown!speoplesenta[pet

2、ition】tothegovernmentaskingforelectriclightsforthetown.eg③:They【petitioned】foranearlyendtothefighting・2.incur：receive(sth.unpleasant)asaresultofcertainactions；bringupononeself招致；惹起eg©:Theemployeestriedtoavoideveryriskthatmightherdispleasureduringthefirstmonthafterherdivorce.[C]A.i

3、ndebtB.indicateC・incurD.inclineeg②：Morethanhalfofthesescompanies【incurred】substantiallossesduringthestockmarketcrash.eg(3):Hisirresponsibilityanddishonesty【incurred】theangerofhisfriends.3.ingrained：(ofhabits,tendencies,ect.)deeplyfixed根深蒂固的，一成不变的eg@：Thebeliefthatoneshouldworkharda

4、ndbehonestisdeeplyinourculture・【D】A.incurredB・ingeniousC・ingredientD.ingrainedeg®:It'san【ingrained】prejudicethatintelligenceisinfluencedbyone'sskincolor,eg③：Noonecanpersuadehimtogetridofthe【ingrained】habitsofadecade・4.importune：begsomeonerepetitivelytodosomething坚决请求；纠缠不休eg®：Theco

5、uplehadbeentryingtosatisfyalltheneedsoftheironlyyoungster,whohadbeenformorepocketmoneyallthetime.[B]A.impTessingB.impoTtuningC.informingD.improvisingeg②:Thechild【importuned】hismothertotakehimtotheamusementpartagain.eg③：Donftgivehimmoney・Hewillonly【importune】moreofitfromyou.5.provo

6、cative：causingorintendedtocauseinterestorsomeotheremotivereaction朿激的；挑拨的；气人的eg：Inordertopreventasuddenoutbreakofhostilities,wemustmakenomove.[D]A.primitiveB.proximateC・patheticD.provocative5.stranded:beinginahelplessposition；unabletogetaway,处于困境的eg®：Whalesoccasionallyswimtoocloset

7、oshoreandbecome【stranded】intheshallowwater.eg@:Hewas【stranded】inthestrangetownwithoutmoneyorfriends.eg③：Aftertheflood,hundredsof[stranded】vehicleslinedtheroads.7.1etloose:speakorbehaveinanuncontrolledway；givesomeonefreedomorthechancetomakechangesorbeincharge,释放eg©：Thepsychiatriste

8、ncouragedhispatientto[release=let