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1、TheReviewOfTheoldmanandtheseaErnestHemingwayTheoldmanandthesea112pp.ForeignLanguagePress.RMB10.009787119048895Weallknowthefamoussaying“AMANCANBEDESTROYED,BUTNOTDEFEATED"Throughanoldfisherman'sstruggleagainstnature,ErnestHemingwayportraysthemostmagnificentpartofthecultureofmanhood,
2、courageandbravery。Ifyouwanttounderstandwhatthenoveltryingtoconveytous,you'dbetterknowsomeinformationofErnestHemingwayandthearchetypeofSantiago・GregorioFuentesandthegreatfriendshipbetweenthemoErnestHemingway,asoneofthegreatestliterarylightsofthe20thcentury,didmoretochangethestyleof
3、Englishliteraturethananyotherwriterinthesameperiod・Asanuniquewriter,hewroteinshortanddeclarativesentences,anddespitethefactthathisworkswereusuallymarkedbyincredibleeconomyofwordsanddescriptions,hewasalwaysabletoseizetheverycoreofthesoulofhischaractersandpresentthemtothereadersinas
4、implebutextremelypowerfulway.ErnestHemingwaycoveredboththeSpanishcivilwarandWorldWarI.Hesubsequentlyportrayshisownexperiencesinthesetwowarsinhisbrilliantnovels,ForWhomtheBellTollsandAFarewelltoArms.Althoughthesetwobooksimmediatelyestablishedhisstatusintheliteraryworld,itishistimel
5、essnovella,theOldManandtheSea,thateventuallyhelphimwinthePulitzerPrizein1953andtheNobelPrizeforliteraturein1954.GregorioFuenteswasborninCanaryIslandsin1897,hisfatherwasacookonacargoboatanddiedofanaccidentwhenFuenteswanstillayoungboy・Fuentesoptedtobecomeaseaman,inhonorofhisfatherbe
6、forehim.Althoughhisadoptivefather,DonRaulMediavilla,initiallydisapproved,hesoontaughttheyoungbutintenselyfocusedFuentesthewaysofthesea.Withhisnaturalskillsatseamanship,FuentesjoinedacargosailingcompanyinCuba.Fuentes*firstencounterwiththeyoungliterarygiantbeganasamisfortunethatbeca
7、metheadventureofhislife.The25-year-oldFuentes,captainofafishingvesselthatregularlytraversedtheFloridastraitsbetweenCubaandtheU.S.mainland,wasreturningfromCubawhenheencounteredastrandedboat,outoffuel,severalnauticalmilesofftheFloridacoast.Whentheoccupantoftheboat(Hemingway)criedout
8、forhelpinSpanish,Fuentescametothe
