资源描述：
《英语语法框架详细总结》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、英语语法框架概一.词法>数量：10大类>分类依据：形式特征、意义、句法作用词类定义例词名词Noun表示事物名称的词Market,people,water;information代词Pronoun代替名词或名词所有格的词1,me,we,your,hers,all,nothing实词动词Verb表示动作或状态的词Are,do,go,eatNotional形容词Adjective表示人或事物性质特征的词Young,fast,excellentword副词Adverb表示动作、状态、性质的程度的词Very,wel
2、l,always数词Numeral表示数目或顺序的词On巳first,thousand冠词Article名词前，说明名词含义A,an,the虚词介词Proposition名词或代词之间，表关系Of,to,after,Empty连词Conjunction连接，“关节”之意And,but,ifword感叹词Injection情感态度的词Oh,ah,well二.句法>分类方法：按成分、按类别1.句子成分成分充当词例句名词NounThesungivesus1ightandheat・人称代词Personalpron
3、ounWelovelife.主语subject物主代词PossessivepronounYourideaisgood,butmineisbetter.“谁”“什么”指示代词DemonstrativepronounThisismyfavoriteteacher.动作或状态的发出者疑问代词TnterrogativepronounWhatisthemostimportantthinginyour1ife?不定代词TndefinitepronounNobodycanstopmestudying.基数词Cardin
4、alnumeralTwoofyouaremybeststudents.序数词OrdinalnumeralThesecondismysister・形容词AdjectiveTheoldshouldbetakencareofinourcountry.不定式InfinitiveTotalkiseasierthantodo.动名词GerundHelpingotherscanbringushappiness.从句clauseWhatyoudidisbetterthanwhatyousaid.谓语predicate实意
5、动词NotionalverbWeplantoreviewourlessonsinthreemonths・主语的动作或状态联系动词LinkingverbWeareChinese.名词NounNowadaysmanyforeignersarelearningChinese・宾语object人称代词PersonalpronounHefoolsusall.及物动词或及物动词短反身代词ReflexivepronounBelieveinyourself.语的对象或内容指示代词DemonstrativepronounT
6、thankyouwi111ikethis.疑问代词TnterrogativepronounWhoareyouwaitingfor?不定代词InfinitivepronounTheygoteverythingtheywant.物主代词PossessivepronounHeisanoldfriendsofhers・相互代词ReciprocalpronounWeshouldlearntorespecteachother.形容词AdjectiveThatnewswillmakemotherhappy.副词Adve
7、rbLetmeshowyouout.宾语补足语名词NounWechoseTomourmonitor.objectcomplement介词短语PrepositionalphraseJerryfoundhiminastrangeworld.宾语之后，补充说明不定式TnfinitiveDonotforcemetodoanythingTdon，t1ike.现在分词PresentparticipleDon"tkeepmewaitingtoolong.过去分词PastparticipleTheyranawayandl
8、efttheworkunfinished・形容词AdjectiveThemountainsaregreen.副词AdverbTimeisup.指示代词DemonstrativepronounWhatIwantisthis.疑问代词InterrogativepronounIwanderwhoyouare.表语predictive不定代词TndefinitepronounTtisnothingserious-说明主语，“补足语”基
