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1、英语演讲与修辞第一章演讲与修辞的渊源Onewhoformsajudgmentonanypointcannotexplainitclearlymightaswellneverhavethoughtatallonthesubject.一个只对观点做出判断而不会解释的人也许根本就没有思考过。Nothingissounbelievablethatoratorycannotmakeitacceptable・没有什么能比演讲更能让拒绝变为接受更不可思议了。Nothingismorenoble,morevenerablethanfidelity.世上没有什么比忠诚更崇高而庄严。忠诚和
2、真理是人类心中最神圣的美德和天资。Grammartellswhatiscorrect,rhetorictellswhatiseffectiveandpleasing・语法断定什么是正确的，而修辞说明什么是有效和愉悦的东匹i。Rhetoricistoenlightentheunderstanding,topleasetheimagination,tomovethepassiorortoinflueneethewill.修辞就是开启理解、取悦想象、调动激情或感化意志。美国总就职演说：1.Theonlyfearwehavetofearisfearitself.2.Askno
3、twhatyourcountrycandoforyou;askwhatyoucandoforyourcountry.1.Wegatherbecausewehavechosenhopeoverfear,unityofpurposeoverconflictanddiscord.4」havenothingtoofferbutblood,toil,tearsandsweat.（鲜血、劳动、眼泪和汗水）Wehavebeforeusanordealofthemostgrievouskind.Wehavebeforeusmany,manymonthsofstruggleandsuff
4、ering.第二章英语演讲基础It'slittlewonderthatlisteninghasbeencalledalostwonder•（丢失的奇迹）Ethicsisthebranchofphilosophythatdealswithissuesofrightandwronginhumanaffairs・Questionsofethicsarisewheneverweaskwhetherweaskwhetheracourseofactionismoralorimmoral,fairorunfair,justorunjust,honestordishonest・伦理是处
5、理人类事务中或对或错的一个哲学分支。每当我们问一种行为道德与否、公平与否、正义与否、诚实与否时，伦理问题就出现了。《葛底斯堡演说》TheGettysburgAddressFourscoreandsevenyearsagoourfathersbroughtforthonthiscontinent,anewnation,conceivedinLiberty,anddedicatedtothepropositionthatallmenarecreatedequal.Nowweareengagedinagreatcivilwar,testingwhetherthatnation
6、oranynationsoconceivedandsodedicated,canlongendure.Wearemetonagreatbattle-fieldofthatwar.Wehavecometodedicateaportionofthatfield,asafinalrestingplaceforthosewhoheregavetheirlivesthatthatnationmightlive.Itisaltogetherfittingandproperthatweshoulddothis・But,inalargersense,wecannotdedicate-w
7、ecannothallow・thisground.Thebravemen,livinganddead,whostruggledhere,haveconsecratedit,faraboveourpoorpowertoaddordetract.Theworldwilllittlenote,norlongrememberwhatwesayhere,butitcanneverforgetwhattheydidhere.Itisforustheliving,rather,tobededicatedheretotheunfinishedworkwh
