英语短文改错专题

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1、英语短文改错专题【命题趋向】短文改错是-•项主要测试考生的判断能力，观察能力、纠错能力语言基础知识及语言的综合运用能力。短文改错的趋势：1.改错短文以以记叙文和说明文为主。2•文章内容贴近学生生活，没有生僻词汇和复杂的结构，文章简单易懂，错误设置也很简单，多为学生平常作文中常出现的错误。3.短文一般100词左右，错误有9处。4.常见错有三种；错词；多词；缺词；错词占60%左右【考点透视】一.错词的热点1.动词一时态语态非谓语；主谓关系2•联系词一关系代词和关系副词；连词；连接词3.名词—可数名词、不可数名词，可数名字的单复数变化。4.介词一介词和动词的搭配错误5•形容词/副词一

2、词类错用6•冠词一定冠词和不定冠词的错用7•代词一人称代词；物主代词；反身代词&惯用法一固定句型，固定短语。多词和缺词热点1.冠词2•介词3.副词4.代词5.关联词6.小品词to【例题解析】一.错词1.动词错误：(1)时态和语态、主谓一致的错谋。[1]整体时态：*Third,sinceIwasfamiliarwithBeijing,Icanhelpvisitors*Highoverthewater,theydiscoveraholeintheballoon・Theholebecamebiggerandbigger.*butthebellwasringing,soIjusthav

3、etostophere・*I'msorrythatIwasn'tabletoreturnyourbikeontimeyesterday.Imeantogiveitbacktoyoubeforefourintheafternoon,*Iwillwriteagainandsendyouthephotoswctaketogether.[2]主谓一致*Havingfunwiththeirfriendsmakethemhappy・*WhcnIgotback,itwerealready6pm.Ihopeyouunderstand.*Butnotallinformationaregoodto

4、society・(2)动词错误：*lnAmericanbigcities,thousandssellticketstowatchfootballorbasketballgames・(3)非谓语动词[1]动名词错谋*1amlookingforwardtoseeallofyouagaininthenearfuture・[2]现在分词*Theairkeepstheballoonupwasescapingquicklyandtheballoonwascomingdown・*1foundasmallhousestandinginafieldwithalightshonefromthesi

5、ttingroom.【3】不定式*1justwanttothankyouforhelpingmebecomingadifferentperson.*Hcdidnotwantsharethingswithothers・*Inshort,IwilldomybesttohelpmakingtheGamesasuccess.*SoIhelpedthemgoingtothenearesthospital*ThecrowdwaitingtogreettheminEnglandwasverysurprisedseethis*1willalwaysrememberwhatyousaid,"If

6、youtryto,youcanbeNo.1!v[4]过去分词*1havesomerecordsgivingtomeasbirthdaygifts・*IfIhavethehonortobechosetoworkforthe29thOlympicGames,*Iwasholduponmywayback・1.连词错误：*1cameintothelivingroomandsawoneofthemjustgothroughthekitchendoorbutturnonthelight.*Wewouldreturnatnighttohearthathe'dpickedupfromthera

7、diointheday・*Theclasseshelpedmeunderstandwhattheworldworks*Myschoolisorganizingabasketballteamandthere1sjustachaneewhich【canjoinit.*1meanttogiveitbacktoyoubeforefourintheafternoon,andIwashelduponmywayback.*Itstartedtorisehigheragain.Soitwasstilltoo