美国入学考试,英语复习资料

美国入学考试,英语复习资料

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时间:2019-03-24

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1、Overview:Pronoun-AntecedentAgreementViewGlossaryPronounswindthewordstheyreferto—theirantecedents—mustagreeinnumber.Thatis,bothmustbesingularorbothmustbeplural.Usually,pronounagreementisnotaproblem,asthesesentencesshow:Singular:Mr.Parkerdroppedhispager.Plural:MarianneandMarvingave

2、theiropinions-IndefinitePronounsPronounagreementmaybecomeaproblemwithindefinitepronouns,whichdonotrefertoaspecificpersonorthing.Indefinitepronounsthatarealwayssingulargivewritersthemosttrouble.Not:Oneofthecontestantsdidtheirdanceroutine.(Howmanystudentsdidthedanceroutine?Onlyone,

3、souseasingularpronoun.)Correct:Oneofthecontestantsdidherdanceroutine.Correct:Oneofthecontestantsdidhisdanceroutine.Not:Somebodyleftthelightsonintheircar.(Howmanypeopleleftthepronoun.)lightson?Oneperson,souseasingularCorrect:Somebodyleftthelightsoninhercar.Correct:Somebody1eftthel

4、ightsoninhiscar.Hereisalistofindefinitepronounsthatarealwayssingular.SingularIndefinitePronounsanothereverybodyneitheroneanybodyeveryonenobodyotheranyoneeverythingnonesomebodyanythinglittlenoonesomeoneeachmuchnothingsomethingeitherHint:Afewindcfinitcpronounscanbeeithersingularorp

5、lural,dependingontheirmeaninginthesentence.Thesepronounsareany,all,more,most,andsome.Singular:Mostoftheseniorclasshaditsorientationtoday.Plural:Mostoftheseniorshadtheirorienteitiontoday-Inthefirstsentencc,classisconsideredasinglebody,sothesingularpronounitsisused.Inthesecondsente

6、nce,theseniorsareindividuals,sothepluralpronountheirisused.AgreementBetweenPronounsandCompoundAntecedentsWhencompoundairtecedentsarejoinedbyorornor,makethepronounagreewiththepartofthecompoundthatisclosesttoit.Singular:Neitherthesalespeoplenorthemanagerairedherideasatthemeeting.Th

7、epartofthecompoundantecedentclosesttotheverbisreceptionist,whichissingular.Therefore,thepronounmustbesingular-her.Plural:Eitherthemanagerorthesalespeoplemustgivetheiropinionofthematter.Thistime,thepartofthecompoundantecedentclosesttothepronounissalespeople,whichisplural.Therefore

8、,thepronounmustbeplural-their.WordsSepar

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