英语写作常用词汇总结

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1、一、图表写作常用词汇：表格图table；图表chart；diagramgraphcolumn描述：show;describe;illustrate;reveal;represent数字figure;数据statistic;百分比percentage;比例proportion一般have10%;at20%;over40%在面积上inarea最高peaks;reachedapeak/highpoint最低bottomedout;reachedthebottom变化increase;jump;rise;climb;decrease;fall;drop;d

2、ecline;reduce;fluctuate;remain;steady;stable;stay;same程度sudden/suddenly;rapid/rapidly;dramatic/dramatically;significant/significantly;sharp/sharply;steep/steeply;gradual/gradually;slow/slowly;slight/slightly;stable/stably;almost;nearly;approximately;exactly;precisely；increaseb

3、y/decreaseby(写出变化幅度)合计200美元addupto$200总数达：addupto占世界总人数的20%makeup20%of从增加到rose/grew/climbedfrom-••to增加到grewupto增至最高峰:Risetoahighof减少到decreaseto跌至最低谷：droptoalowof相当于的3倍threetimesas•••.as大幅度增长increasesharply飞速：rapidly；sharply；steeply高居榜首Topthelist/headthechart饼状图/圆形图(piechart)稳固

4、下降steadydecline由・••组成：consistofTbemadeupof/becomposedof占44%比例:accountfor/makeup44percent位居第一：rankthefirst仅次于issecondto居第二位：insecondspot倒数第一isthelastone第二大部份rankthesecond/thesecondlargestsection与••相比：comparedwithA与B成比例AbeinproportiontoB差不多：About/around/roughly多达asmanyas正好：Exact

5、ly/precisely水平：leveloff柱状图(barchart)递增：ontherise/increase急剧上升：growsharply;递减：onthedecline/decrease曲线图(graph/chart/diagram)从图表上看：Fromthesegraphs得到结论：drawaconclusion二、社会热点词汇(成功，诚信，团结，和平，环境，住房，交通，就业，教育，网络)人口爆炸populationexplosion计划生育birthcontrol加强执法strengthenlawenforcementofficers

6、失学丿L童dropoutstudent扫盲eliminateilliteracy脱贫致富shakeoffpovertyandsetoutonaroadtoprosperity人才外流braindrain腐败和受贿corruptionandbribery浮夸风tendencytowardboastingandexaggeration青少年犯罪juveniledelinquency可持续发展sustainabledevelopment安居工程housingprojectforlow-incomeurbanresidents素质教育educationfo

7、rall-rounddevelopment知识产权intellectualpropertyfights拜金主义moneyworship保护生态环境preservetheecologicalenvironment产品科技含量technologicalelementofproduct大学生仓U业universitystudents1innovativeundertaking打假crakedownoncounterfeitgoods/fakeproducts盗版VCDpiratedVCD恶性循环viciouscircle复合型人才inter-discip

8、linarytalent共同富裕commonprosperity基因工程geneticengineering基本国情fun