英语不规则复数

《英语不规则复数》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

1、附录:英语不规则复数目录［隐藏］1分类O1.1以f或fe结尾O1.2元音O1.3古代英语O1.4以。结尾O1.5不变O1.6借用单词2不规则复数列表「编辑1分类［编辑］以f或fe结尾大多数以f或fe结尾的名词的复数形式时将其转为ves,如：calf-acalveself-elveshalf-»halveshoof-*hoovesknifefknives-leaf—leaves・life—lives-loaf—loaves-scarf-亠scarfs/scarves•self—selves•sheaffsheaves-

2、shelf-亠shelves■thief-»thieves-wife—»wives•wolfT•wolves［编辑］元音有些名称的复数形式是改变它们的元音声:•fireman—firemen•foot—feet•goose〜geese■louse—lice•manmen•mouse—mice•tooth—teeth•woman—women［编辑］古代英语有些是沿用古代英语:•child—children•ox—oxen［编辑］以o结尾有的以O结尾的单词加:auto—•autoskanqaroo—kanqarooski

3、lo—kilosmemofmemosphoto-—photospiano-*pianospimento—oimentospro_prossolo—solossopranofsooranosstudiofstudiostattoo-〜tattoosvideo-*videoszoofzoos有的则加“es”:-echofechoes•embargo—embargoes-hero—heroes■potato-»potatoes•tomato-—tomatoes•torpedoftorpedoes•veto—vetoes有的

4、两种都可以：•buffalofbuffalos/buffaloes•cargo—cargos/cargoes•halo〜halos/haloes■mosquitofmosquitos/mosquitoes•motto—mottos/mottoes•no—nos/noes•tornado—tornados/tornadoes•volcano—volcanos/volcanoes■zerofzeros/zeroes［编辑1不变有的则不变：•cod—cod*deer—deerfish—fish*offspring—offs

5、pringperch—perch*sheep—sheeptrout—trout*庄：带“"号的都是鱼类，很多鱼类的复数形式都是不变的，但有例外下面这些都是固有复数，即使单数也是像复数形式:・barracks—barrackscrossroads—crossroadsdice/die-fdicegallows-*gallowsheadquarters—headauartersmeans-ameansseries—seriesspecies-fspecies［编辑1借用单词英语中有些单词是借用其他语言的。部分借用单词的复

6、数跟随外语形式，下面每行的第二个单词都是外语形式，第三个为现时英语使用：•alga—algae•amoeba—amoebae—amoebas•antennafantennae—antennas■formula—formulaefformulas•larva->larvae—•nebula—nebulae—nebulas•vertebra—vertebrae以“us”结尾的转为“a”（适用于专业术语）:•corpusfcorpora•qenus—genera以“us”结尾的转为“i”:•alumnus—alumni•b

7、acillus—bacilli•cactus—cacti—cactuses■focusffoci•fungusffungi—funguses•nucleus—nuclei•octopus—octopi—octopuses•radius—radiistimulus—stimuli•syllabus—syllabi—syllabuses•terminus—termini以“um”结尾的转为“a”:addendumfaddendabacteriumfbacteriacurriculum—curricula-»curricu

8、lumsdatumfdataerratum—erratamedium—•mediamemorandum—memoranda-»memorandumsovum—ovastratum_stratasymposium->symposia—symposiums以“ex”或“ix”结尾的转为“ices”:■apex—apices—apexes•appen