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1、Writing:重点在内容和语言两个方面命题作文:Topic,Outline,etc.文体1：说明文a）主要客观地陈述步骤、方法、功能、差异或说明问题、事物、事件、互相关系等。b）旨在让人理解其过程、起因、性质、优劣所在、趋势、意义、或造成的彫响、结果。c）铺陈：sequence（次序）、causeandeffect（因果）、definition（定义）、classification（分类）、examplification（举例）等予以analysis（分析）和explanation（解释）-第一段提出有明显导向的主题句，并
2、给以必要的支承：•■第二段给出方法、步骤或比较、对照差异、相似或指出各自优缺点,或说明问题、事物、事件，解释原因、造成的影响、结果等。以细节说明，要有层次感-第三段提出建议、评估、解决方法或做出归纳、总结或指出意义、展望未来等。d）Usefulexpressionsorpatterns-Why?create/cause/produce/accountfor/bringabout/contributeto/leadto/resultin/giverisetoisattributedto/created/caused/produ
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6、notherisandstillanotheris...Inmyeyes/mind/opinion,...Accordingtothewriter,...SofarasIknow/AsfarasIamconcerned,Forexample,....Instillanotherinstance,・・•Even•…Itisclearfromtheselimitedexamplesthat•…Thisbrieflistdemonstrates/showsthat....Ashasbeenpointedout/asIhavesai
7、daboveintermsofinotherwords/generallyspeakinginshort/inawordtosumup—DoYou...?Thequestion"••••?"isamuchtalkedaboutonein•••Tothequestion“•・・？"therearedifferentanswersamong・•・Thisarisesfrom/originatesin/from/stemsfrom...Thereisageneraltendencyto...Itcommontosee...Itm
8、ayhaveagreateffecton・・・Thekeytothesolutionoftheproblemliesin...—WhichIsBetter,…Or...?similarly,likewisehowever/ontheotherhand/converselywhile/but
