考前英语考前必看必背单词

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考前英语考前必看必背单词一、一个星期1.Mond町2.Tuesday3.Wednesday4.Thursday5.Frid町6.Saturday7.Sunday二、十二个月I.January2.February3.March4.April5.M町6.June7.July8.August9.SeptemberlO.OctoberII.November12.December三、四季1.spring2.summer3. autumn4.winter四、容易拼写错的数字1.eighth第八2.ninth第九3.forty四十4・twelfth第十二5.twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼1.daughter（女儿）2.niece（女性晚辈）3.nephew（男性晚辈）4.cousin（同辈兄弟姐妹）5.aunt（女性长辈）6.uncle（男性长辈）五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写 最后一个字母1・regret（regretted,regretting）后悔 1.control(controlled,controlling)控制2.admit(admitted,admitting)承认3.occur(occurred,occurring)出现4.prefer(preferred,preferring)宁愿5.refer(referred^referring)提到6.forget(forgetting)忘记7.permit(permitted,permitting)允许8.equip(equipped,equipping)装备 注意:quarrel,signal，travel中的 1可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语)六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1.broadcast(broadcast,broadcast)广播2.flee(fled,fled)逃跑3.forbid(forbade^forbidden)禁止4.forgive(forgave,forgiven)原5.freeze(froze,frozen)结冰6.hang(hung,hung)悬挂hang(hang,hang)绞死7.lie(lied,lied)说谎 lie(lay,lain)躺;位于lay(laid,laid)放置；产卵；下蛋1.seek(sought,sought)寻求2.shake(shook，shaken)发抖3.sing(sang,sung)唱歌4.sink(sank,sunk/sunken)下沉5.spread(spread^spread)传播6.swim(swam,swum)游泳7.tear(tore,torn)撕碎8.weave(wove,woven)编织七、意思相近的词1.check/examine/test2.receive/accept 1.destroy/damage2.celebrate/congratulate3.wear/dress八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1.long一length长度2.wide一width宽3.high—height高度4.strong一strength力量5.deep一depth深度6.weigh一weight重量7.dry一drought干旱8.dead一death九*以・ic结尾的动词，应先把・ic 变为・ick，再加ing或ed picnic(picnicked,picnicking)野餐十、个别名词的复数拼写1.German(Germans)德国人2.gulf(gulfs)海湾3・handkerchief(handkerchiefs)手帕、4.hero(英雄)，potato(土豆)，tomato(西红柿)5.humans/humanbeings区另！J：mankind(A类)：是一个不可数的集合名词，不用复数形式，也不连用冠词。6.roof(roofs)房顶 4.stomach—stomachs胃 4.beliefs信仰，信念5.youths年轻人十一.注意动词变名词时的拼写变化1.succeed一success成功2.pronounce一pronunciation发3.explain一explanation解释4.decide——decision决定5.enterentrance进入6.permit——permission允许7.refuse一refusal拒绝8.considerconsideration考虑9.discover—discovery发现10.bury一burial埋葬 1.conclude一conclusion得出结论2.arrive一arrival至！J达3.survive一survival生存4.divide—division划分,分界线十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化_1.beautiful一beautifully美丽的2.2.possible一possibly可能的3.practical一practically实际的4.particular—particularly特别的5.successful一successfully成功的十三、其它必背单词 1.abroad国夕卜2.absencen.缺席（absentadj.）3.accepted4.accident事故（accidentaladj.偶然的，accidentallyadv.5.achievement成就（achievev.获得）6.address地址7.admire钦佩8.admitting（2000北京春季卷）9.agreement协议10.agriculture农业（agriculturaladj.农业的）11.altogether总共12.ancient古代的 12.announce（NMET1999） 12.anxiety忧虑（anxiousadj.焦急的，anxiouslyadv.焦急地）13.apologizev.道歉（apologyn. 18.Asian(NMET1996)19.assistant助手20.astonish吃惊(astonishmentn・吃惊,astonishing,astonished)21.astronaut宇航员22.atmosphere气氛23.attempt尝试(可作右词也可作动词)24・ attentively专心地25.attentively(NMET1996)26.attitude态度27.attract吸引(attraction吸引力)28.average平均29.average(NMET1999)30.balance平衡31.beauty美(beautiful)32.believe相信(beliefn.信念，其复数是beliefs)33・beyond超过34.biology生物35.birthday生日36.bravery勇 敢37.broadcast(NMET1996)38.broadcast广播(过去式、过去分词同原形) 39.carefully小心(carefully)40.ceiling天花板42.celebration庆祝(celebraten.庆祝)43.century世纪44.challenge挑战45.character性格46.charge收费47.cinema电影院48.comfortv.&n.安慰(comfortableadj.comfortablyadv•舒适地)49・comfortably(NMET1997)50.comment评论51.communication交流52.competition竞赛(competev.竞赛competitor竞赛者)53.composition作文 54.concert音乐会55.concludev.conclusionn•结论56.condition情况(conditions条件)58.congratulations祝贺(congratulatev.)59.constantly不断地60.construction(NMET1996)建设61.continue继续62.contribution贡献(contributev.)63.conveniently方便(convenientadj.)64.conversation谈话65.coughing(NMET1997)66.cousin表兄弟67.cruelty残酷(crueladj.cruellyadv.)68.curious好奇(curiosityn.好 奇）69.curious（NMET1996）70.customer顾客71.customers（2000北京春季卷）72.custom习俗73.damage损坏75.delicious美味76.destroy毁灭（其过去式是destroyed）77.determined有决心的78.develop发展（developmentn・ 77.dialogue对话80.diary日记（dairy奶制品）81.difference不同点（有复数形式）82.disappointed失望（disappointing让人失望的） 81.disappointment失望84.discovery发现（其复数是discoveries,其动词是 85.disturb打扰86.dollar美元（其复数是dollars）87.downstairs楼下88.dream梦想（其过去式是dreamed或dreamt） 89.electricity电（electrical电的,electric电的）90.employ雇用（employmentn. 89.empty倒空(可用动词，其过去式是emptied)90.encourage鼓励(encouraging,encouraged^encouragementn.) 89.energy能量94.envelope信封95.envyn.妒忌(enviousadj.)96.equal(NMET1998)97.equipment设备98.especially尤其是100.European欧洲人101・event事件102.excellent极好(excellencen・excellentlyad104.exhibition展览105.expense耗费106.experience经验(experienced有经验的)107 ・expert专家 纽非曲)WMSW91U0AEJZU(糜切渥谴in(•airej)堀¥9jnl!BJ*601車垄uoissaadxaSOI 笔蚁册A-£EunMOJQ©=(QO66IHHWN)u.2fF0J・卜=蠢温PEOIPJOJ9=归尸2^5・s=罄昭.3M»、SYFnms ・9ZIgH圣dqdE乩0&・SZI(頼画轴oooz)塔Mus—的Jelp.nlJ.EZIMM七n^lunj・ZZI虽施迤A=uenb±JZI(轻蛹处U3ZOJJ)Mzg.ozI41叵P-IEAUOJ.6U Germany德国127.government(NMET1996)128.gradually逐渐地129.graduation毕业(graduate)130.grammar语法131.habits(NMET1997)132.handkerchiefs(2000北京春季卷)133.honesty诚实(honest)134.honor/honour荣誉135.imagination想象力(imaginev.)136.immediate(2000北京春季卷)137.immediately马上138.impress印象(impressionn.)139.incident小事件 136.including包括(includev.)142.industry工业(industrialadj.工业的)143.information信息144.inspire激励(inspirationn.inspiring,inspired)145.institute学院146・instrument仪器147.interest兴趣148.interrupt打断149・interrupt打断150.introduce介绍(introductionn.)151.irregular不规则的152.journey旅程153.judge判断(judgment)154. kindergarten幼儿园155.knowledge知识156.labor/labour劳动157.lately(NMET1999)158.laughter笑声159.lawyer律师160.librarian图书馆理员161.loss损失(lose，lost是其动词形式)162.luckily幸运地163.magazine杂志165.majority大多数166.manage设法(manager,management)167.market(2000全国卷)168.marriage结婚(marryv.结婚， married已婚的）170.material物质/材料173.measure测量174.medal奖章（比较：model模型）175.memory记忆力（memorizev.记住，remember记得）176.messages（2000全国卷）177.metal金属178.modern现代的180.monitor班长/监控183.musician音乐家185.nationality国籍（nation国家,national国家的）187.naughty淘气的188. necessary(NMET1999)189.ninth(NMET1998)190.normal正常的191.obey(NMET1997)192.obviously明显的193.offering(2000全国卷)194.operation手术195.opportunity机会196.ordinary普通的197.organized/organised(NMET1996)199.passenger旅客201.patience耐心(patiently)202.patient病人/耐心 201.perfect完美(perfectly) 201.perform表演205.perhaps或许206.period时期207.permission许可208.persuaded(NMET1996)210.physicist物理学家212.poisonous有毒的(poison)213.political政治的(politics)214.popular受欢迎的216.position职位217.possibility(-ies)可能性(possible可能的)21&poverty贫穷(poor)220.practical(NMET1997)221.preparing(NMET1998)准备 223.pretend假装224.professor教授225.profit利润226.progress进步227.pronunciation（2000北京春季卷）228.provide提供（比较:offer,supply）229.public公众230.purpose目的231.quality（NMET1996）质里232.quantity数量234.receive收到235.recently（NMET1999）237.recognize认出（recognition承认）238.regards问候239.remind提醒240.repeat 重复241.respect尊敬242.restaurant餐馆244.satisfaction满意(satisfy，satisfied,satisfying)246.Saturd町(NMET1998247.scientific科学的248.scientific科学的249.secretary秘书250.secretly(2000北京春季卷)251.separately单独地252.separates(NMET1998)253.serious严重的(seriously)254.service服务255.shortcoming缺点256.silence安静(silent) 257.similar（2000北京春季卷）258.similar类似的（similarity-ies相似之处）259.situation形势/情况261.society社会（socialadj.社会的）262.southern（2000全国卷）南方的263.special特别的265.spring（NMET1997）266.square平方267.stolen（2000全国卷）268.straight（NMET1997）269.suitable合适的270.support支持271.surprise吃惊272.surround包围273.swimming（NMET1998） 274.technique技术（technicaladj.）275.technology技术276.temperature温度277.theory理论27&thirsty口渴280.total合计281.traffic交通282.translated（NMET1998）283.translation翻译（translator翻译家，284.umbrella（NMET1999）285.umbrella伞286.unusually不寻常（unusual不寻常的）287.unwilling不愿意（willingadj.愿意willn.意志）288.upstairs（2000全国卷）289. upstairs楼上290.vacation假期 291.various各种各样的(varietyn.种类)293.victory胜利294.vocabulary词汇295.voyage航行296.waste(NMET1999)297.wealth财富298.weather(NMET1998)299.whisper低语300.worship崇拜301.youth年轻人(复数加-s)302.zero