精编高中英语构词法总结大全

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1、精编高中英语构词法总结大全构词法•派生词后缀例词-erthinkerharvesterpain・killereye-opener-oractorsailortransistorsemi-conductor-istMarxistscientistdentistBuddhist-eeemployeetraineerefereetrustee■esshostessactresswaitresslioness-ianmagicianmusiciantechnicianphysician-eseChine

2、seJapanesePortuguesePekinese-antinhabitantcontestantlubricantdependant-ismsocialismracismheroismoptimism-nessillnesshappinessgreatnesscoldness・(a)tiondictationpreparationexceptionrepetition-mentmovementargumentjudgementgovernment•ionexpansiondiscussi

3、onrevisiondecision-ingbuildingfeelingpaintingwedding-shipleadershipfriendshipscholarshiphardship-hoodchildhoodfalsehoodlikelihoodmotherhood-ageshortagemarriageleakageshrinkagefailurepressurepleasureseizure-domfreedomkingdommartyrdomofficialdom-tyloya

4、ltycrueltysafetypenalty-ityactivityrealityhumiditypossibility-ymodestydifficultydiscoveryinquiry-thtruthwarmthhealthlength-alrefusaldenialapprovalarrival-anceacceptanceallowanceassistancerelianceneedependenceconfidencedifferencereference-fulMouthfhan

5、dfulplatefulbusful注:有些形容词有・ic和・ial两种词尾,意思不尽相同,例如:派生词多数是由词根(Base)加后缀(Suffixes)构成。构成名词的后缀常用的冇卜•面这些:ul-eerengineermountaineerauctioneerprofiteer-ettecigarettekichenetteusherettedinnerette-letbookletleafletpigletstarlet-ryjewelrybriberyslaveryrivalry-ate

6、doctorateconsulateelectoratesulphate构成形容词的后缀常用的有下面形式：后缀例词-fulcheerfulusefulgratefulfaithful-lesscarelesshomelessfearlessmotherless-ishchildishreddishSwedishselfish-iveactivecollectivedecisivedestructive-OUScourageousfamouscontinuouserroneous-ableacce

7、ptableagreeableapplicablecomfortable-icrealisticpoetichistoricenergetic-antignorantsignificantdefiantobservant・lyfriendlyleisurelylivelydaily-alcriticalaccidentalcontinualexceptional-yrainyhandythirstydirty-entdifferentdependentconsistentobedient-ary

8、imaginaryrevolutionaryhonorarysecondary-sometroublesomeburdensomelonesometiresome-likechildlikewomanlikewarlikemanlike-engoldenwoodenearthenwoolen-edlandedmoneyedculturedtalented•atefortunateaffectionatecollegiatepassionate-anEuropeanIndianAmericanCa