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1、(三)平行结构和比较1、平行结构为了明确地表达或强调，反复使用形态相同的语法结构。1)用单词实现平行Noteveiyexpensivehandmadeitemisbothcreativeandanart.(X)——Noteveryexpensivehandmadeitemisbothcreativeandartistic.Trains,buses,andaferryareexamplesofpubictransportation.(X)——Trains,buses,andareferriesareexamplesofpubictransportation.S
2、omeworkneedstobedonenotquicklybutprecise・(X)Someworkneedstobedonenotquicklybutprecisely.2)用短语实现平行Henotonlyfinishedhisreadingassignmentbutalsowritinganessay.(X)——Henotonlyfinishedhisreadingassignmentbutalsowroteanessay.Itiseasiertoforgivethanhatingsomeone・(X)——Itiseasiertoforgivetha
3、ntohatesomeone.Workingout,eatingorganicfoods,andtotakearestarethebestwaystomaintaingoodhealth.(X)・-一Workingout,eatingorganicfoods,andtakingarestarethebestwaystomaintaingoodhealth・3)用从句实现平行Whenwctookourtrip,wcnotonlyvisitedRomebutalsoskiinginSwitzerland.(X)——Whenwetookourtrip,wenoto
4、nlyvisitedRomebutwealsowentskiinginSwitzerland・Themassmedianeithergivesusthenecessaryinformationnortellingusthetruth.(X)——Themassmedianeithergivesusthenecessaryinformation,nordoesittellusthetruth.(X)Eitheryousavemoneyforarainydayorjustsplurgetoday・(X)——Eitheryousavemoneyforarainyda
5、y,oryoujustsplurgetoday・2、对比1)表示两个对象同等或相似的程度:as・・・as,notas・・・as,notso・・・as2)表示两个对象屮的一个比另一个突出：morelhan3)表示三个以上对象中最突出的一个：thcmost・・・of4)重要结构Nothingisasimportantasyourhealth・Parentsaffecttheirchildren'spsychologicaldevelopmentmorethananyotherperson.Themoresincereyouaretoyourfriends,the
6、betteryourfriendswilltreatyou.Ithinkthatowningadogisthesameasowningacat.练习题用所给单词的正确形式填空[tocheckwhetheryouhaveunderstoodthegrammarpoint]1.OwingtotheInternet,informationsearcheshavebecomeandfaster,(easy)由于互联网，信息搜索变得更加简单、快捷。2.Smokingheavilyandtoomucharebadhabitsthatwillharmyourhealth・
7、(drink)大量吸烟与酗酒是不良习惯，有害健康。3.Inmyopinion,theviolinmakes我认为小提琴是所有乐器屮声音最美妙的。soundofallmusicalinstruments,(beautiful)4.Usually,thespeechesofgoodleadersareeitherpersuasiveor通常，优秀领导者的发言要么冇说服力，要么冇教益。.(inform)5.Adventurouspeopleareneitherafraidoffailurenor喜欢探险的人既不惧怕失败，也不担心危险。aboutdange匚(wor
8、ry)6.Livingwithastrangeris
