船山学院本科毕业论文样本

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1、UNIVERSITYOFSOUTHCHINA船山学院毕业论文Cherishtheformoflife号carealllif匕maintainecosystem—thesenseofecologyinthe«TheOldManandtheSea»«老人与海沁生态意义解读学院名称指导教师职称班级船山英语09级02班学号学生姓名罗静LuoJing2013年5月29AbstractThenovelTheOldManandtheSeaisamasterpieceofAmericannovelistErnestHemingwayinhisla

2、teryears・ThenoveldescribesthestoryoftheoldfishermanSantiagoseafishonthesea.ThenaturalworldisanimportantthemeinHemingwaynoveLTheOldManandtheSeawiththeincreasingdevelopmentoftheeco-criticism,theideaofecologyisbecomingapopularfieldofstudy.Throughlifeanddeathstrugglebetwe

3、enathebigmarlinandthisnovelthehero,andtheMarlinsspiritofcouragetostruggletoshowideaofecologytocallhumanitywithanewperspectivetofocusonthefieldofecology,toprotectenvironment.Inthisnovel,complexconflictsbetweenmanandnatureareparticularlyevidentcomplexecologicalrelations

4、hips.Thismanandnature,thereiswhatkindofrelationship,andcracktherootcauseoftheelderlywhycannotthebigmarlinfromthedepthsoftheseabroughtbacktoleadthepeopleacorrectunderstandingoftheecologyandtoldhowpeopleandnaturetocreateaharmoniousandequalrelationship.Keywords:TheOldMan

5、andtheSea;ecologicalview;athebigmarlin摘要<<:老人与海〉这部小说是美国著名作家海明威在晚年的杰作。小说描述了老人圣地亚哥在海上捕鱼的故事。自然界是海明威小说中的一个重要主题。随着生态批评的日益发展，老人与海中的生态思想逐渐成为一个热门的研究领域。通过大马林鱼与本篇小说主人公圣地亚哥的殊死搏斗，以及马林鱼由于拼搏的精神来展现生态思想，从而呼吁人类以一种全新的视角关注生态学，保护自然环境。而在这篇小说中，人与自然的矛盾复杂的生态关系尤为明显。本篇分析了人与自然存在着何种关系，破解了老人为什么不能

6、将大马林鱼从深海带回的根本原因，引领人们正确认识生态学，并告诫人们如何与自然建立一种和谐而平等的关系。关键词：《老人与海>>;生态学；大马林鱼••-11-Contents1Introduction12Asimpleandplainlife13Dialoguebetweenmanandnature33.1Respectthelifeformsinnature332Familiaritywithandusenaturalrulesofthemarine43.3Understandingandshowingfriendlytomarin

7、elife54Theconflictsbetweenhumanandnature54.1Humancannotgotoofar54.2Conquerthebigmarlin84.3Conquersharks95Relativetoeverythingintheworld9.6Conclusion11Bibliography12Acknowledgements131Introduction1.1TheBackgroundoftheStudyInhiswork<

8、lcriticism»,Glenn.Loveclaboratcs:Today,themostimportantfunctioninliteratureistoreboottheconsciousnessofthepeopletofullyunder