永中才子中考英语冲刺2

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1、温州才子教育英语学科导学案(二)教师：吴成武学生:年级：九期:—星期:时段:课题do/todo/doing教学目标正确使用三种不同动词形式教学重点谓语与非谓语教学难点两者可接，但有区别。教学方法归纳识别记忆加训练学习内容与过程【考点分析】do/todo/doing归纳I.动名词和不定式做主语的相同点1.不定式短语和动名词做主语吋，常常为了保持句子的平衡，用it来做形式主语，如：ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell.Itisnouseaskinghimforhelp.2.如果主语用了不定式，表语和宾语也要用不定式;主语用了动名词，表语和宾语也要用动名词，这在英语

2、屮称为对称性，如：Toseeistobelieve.=Seeingisbelieving.(眼见为实)(85)ItisbettertostayhomethanAout.A.togoB.goingC・goD.goneII.动名词和不定式做主语的不同点1.不定式做主语常表示具体的某一动作;表示泛指或一般的抽象的概念时，多用动名词，如：(92)_B_isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.A.ThewalkB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Walk2在'There/lt+be+nouse(good/help/need)”之后常用动名词做主语，而

3、少用不定式，如：It/Thereisnousecryingoverthesplitmilk.It/Thereisnohelptakingthismedicine.但是如果该句型屮用了fo「引出不定式的逻辑主语，就只能用不定式，如：(93)Thereisnogoodforustodothatexercise・3.不定式可以和when,where,how,what,whether等连用，在句子中做主语，宾语和表语，而动名词则不能，如：Howtosolvetheproblemisahotpotato.Wheretoputtheboxseemshardtodecide・Whethertod

4、oithasrftbeendecided.Whattodonextisuptoyou.连接上述有许多，可以借鉴。分享后面跟动词原形DO的有:口诀:看,听,使，让,注意到;感觉，观看，有，帮助；后接宾补不带toYou'dbetter(not)do;Makesb.do;Letsb.do;Helpsb(to)do;Whynot...?Whydon'tyou...?Shallwe...?Wouldratherdothando...;Hear/watch/see/noticesb.doWouldyouplease...?后面跟动名词DOING的有：Finishdoingkeepdoingpr

5、acticedoingminddoingenjoydoingSpenddoingsuggestdoingStopdoing;Havedifficultydoing;Bebusydoing;Beworthdoing;hear…doingwatch....doingsee....doingnoticesb.doingLookforwardtodoing;beusedtodoingPayattentiontodoing;Haveagoodtimedoing;Whataboutdoing;Stopdoingkeepdoingpreventsb.(from)doing后面跟不定式TODO的有

6、：Asksb.todotellsb.todoencouragesb.todoallowsb.todowouldlikesb・todoneedsb.todowantsb.todoexpectsb.todowarnsb.todoinvitesb.todoordersb・todoremindsb.todoadvisesb.todo特别捉醒：不能说hopesbtodo只能说：wishsb,todo但能说:Ihopethatyou....AgreetodolearntodohopetodoprefertodoPlantododecidetodochoosetodowouldliketodoS

7、eemtodoinvitetodofailtodopromisetodoaffordtodoBemadetodo;WhattodohowtodowhentodoIt'stimetodo;Tryone'sbesttodo;Can"waittodo;Thereisnoneedtodo;Thefirsttodo;Havenochoicebuttodo;It's+adj+(forsb)+todo用动词的适当形式填空:()1.Thiscompanywasthefirstport