物流英语复习题2

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1、物流logistics产品product生产vproduce生产nproduction库存inventory仓库warehouse仓储warehousing储存vstore储存nstorage原材料rawmaterial零部件component在制品work-in-process半成品semi-finishedproduct成品flnishedproduct需求预测demandforecasting库存管理inventorymanagement物资搬运materialhandling订单处理orderprocessing包装packaging采购

2、procurement物资返回处理returngoodshandling逆向物流reverselogistics运输transportation配送distribution产出点pointoforigin消费点pointofconsumption供应链SCSupplychainCDCCentraldistributioncenterRDCRegionaldistributioncenterDCDistributioncenter纵向整合Verticalintegration(P26)前向整合Forwardintegration公司扩展业务，使之包

3、含生产及直接分销生产的产品的一种纵向整合。后向整合Backwardintegration指一家企业与其上游的供应商进行联合的商业行为。规模经济Economyofscale5种供应商策略(25)(1)Manysuppliers(2)Fewsuppliers(3)Verticalintegration(4)Keiretsunetworks(5)Virtualcompanies5种运输方式(38-39)Railtransport,Roadtransport,Pipelinetransport,Airtransport,Watertransport门到门

4、服务Door-to-doorservice大陆桥运输Landbridgetransport集装箱运输Containertransport多式联运Inter-modaltransportationFCLFullcontainerload整箱LCLLessthanafullcontainerload拼箱LASHLighteraboardship一种将驳船放在大船上的运输方式TEUTwenty-feetequivalentunit标准箱CFSContainerfreightstations集装箱货物集散站滚装运输Roll-on/roll-offoper

5、ations班轮货运Linercargo提单billoflading(162)托运人shipper承运人carrier收货人consignee提单三个功能(162)Contractofcarriage运输合同Receiptofgoods盛物收据Adocumentoftitletothegoods物权凭证已装船提单shippedB/L备运提单receivedforshipmentB/L清洁提单cleanB/L不清洁提单uncleanB/L(foulB/L)记名提单straightB/L指示提单orderB/L不记名提单openB/L可转让提单neg

6、otiableB/L4种仓库布局及理解（84）U-shaped（U型仓库）Straight-thru（直通型仓库）Modular-spine（模块型仓库）Multistoryflowpattern（多层流程仓库）仓库中的主要活动流程（85）Receiving—-Put-away——Storage-—Replenishment——OrderSelection—Checking—Packing&marking—staging&consolidation-•“Shipping-•“Clerical/Officeadministration公共仓储pub

7、licwarehousing自有仓储privatewarehousing保税仓库bonedwarehouse冷藏仓库refrigeratedwarehouse越库Cross-dock及其理解（P93）叉车lifttruck客户包装consumerpackage工业包装industrialpackage以及几种变换说法（117）包装的主要2个基本作用（118）MarketingLogistics包装的6大作用？（118）Lcontainment2.protection3.apportionment4・unitization5.convenience

8、6・communication主箱mastercartons及其定义(P121)Containersusedtogroupindivid