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1、9ABChapterl基础知识复习讲与练一.例题解析:1・Octoberistenthmonthoftheyear.A.A;aB.the;theC./;theD.the;the本题考查冠词的用法。October是个月份,在节日、假日、星期几、月份、季节等名词前,一般不用冠词,而tenth是序数词,序数词前要用定冠词“the”。2.OnMondaymorning,whentheirparentsare,thekidsare•A・atthework;attheschool.B・atthework;atschoolC・atwork;atthesc
2、hoolDatwork;atschool.在一些固定词组如:attable,atnoon,atnight,inbed,atschool,atwork屮,一般都不用冠词atschool是在学校学习,attheschool是在学校,但并不一定是学习;atwork是在丁•作,指状态,atthework是特指在做那件工作。3.Ifyoudon'tknowtheword,youcanindictionaryA・lookoveritB.lookitoverC.lookitupD.lookupitlookover意为“从•…上面看过去”;“检查”.而lo
3、okup意为“抬头看”,还有“在(字典中)查找”的意思・it为代词,放在词组中间。此外,与look—起搭配的常用词组还有:lookfor(寻找),lookafter(照顾,照看),lookabout/around(环顾),lookat(看,观察),lookforwardto(期待,盼望)等.4.Thegirlsangshewalked.A.when.B.while.C.asD.sincewhen为“当…时候”;while为“在…期间”;since为“自从”;as为“一边.…一边”.当as表示”当…的吋候”,与when/while的意思基本相
4、同,但它更强调两个动作同时发生,它还可以强调”一边(做)..…一迦做)……二5.Wasitdifficulttopersuadeyourfathergivesupsmoking?No,heagreed.A.withouthesitationB.withhesitationC・hesitatedD.unhappilywith/without+n作伴随状语.withouthesitation为"毫不犹豫地",而withhesitation为"犹豫地”.它们在句中做状语,可以放在句首,也可以放在句末.6-Debbie,youaresobeauti
5、fultoday!Thanks,Iwanttoagoodimpressiontheinterviewers.A.give;on;B.make,to.C.make,onD・give・formakea/animpressiononsb意为:给某人留下的印象.7.EyecontactisoftenthekeycommunicationA.forB.withC.toD.ofto有多种用法,其屮Z—是表结果,效果的.如:theanswertothequestion问题的答案;akeytothisdoor这个门的钥匙.thekeytocommunica
6、tion为"交流的关键”.&Howdopeoplewhocan'tspeakcommunicate?Theycommunicategestures.A.inB.byC.withD.oncommunicatewithsb意为:与某人沟通,交流.如I:Weshouldalwayscommunicatewithourteachers.我们应该经常和老师沟通,交流.communicatebysth意为:通过进行交流.如I:Thepolicecommunicate(witheachother)bynidio.警察通过无线电(互相)联络.9.Theol
7、dpicturememyhometown.A.tells,ofB.remembers,forC.reminds,ofD.reminds,toremind的用法为:remindsb(todosth/that)意为提醒某人(做某事).如:Theteacherremindsthechildrentowashtheirhands.老师提醒孩子们要洗手.remindsbofsth意为:提醒某人某事・如:Thecardremindsmeofhisbirthday.9.・—Whydoyouthinkshewasunhappy?BecausesheA.re
8、sted.B.noddedC・sighedD・signed此题重点在于区分sigh与sign两单词的意思上.无论在书写上还是读音上,都有一定的相同Z处.sigh:意为:叹气,叹息