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1、六年级语法汇总一、名词（表示人或物）A：可数名词（有单数和复数之分）可数名词复数变化方法：1•一般情况下，直接加・s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s・x.sh.ch结尾,力es,如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以"辅咅字母+y"结尾，变y为i,再加・cs,如I：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以"f或fe"结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-
2、es,如:knife-knives5.不规贝1J名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,snowman-snowmen,mouse-mice,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese,B:不可数名词（当单数看，Be动词用is）rice,noodle,chocolate
3、（有日寸可数），coffee,juice,milk,tea,water,fruit,medicine,bread,hair,snow,rain,weather,glue这些词前要用some,many,alotofTlotsof,acup/glassof,any修饰。C:动名词（即把动词转化成名词来用）l・like+动名词：Mybrotherlikesmakingmodelships.2.go+动名词：Let'sgoswimming.3.表示一件事情、一种爱好：Ben'shobbyiscollectingst
4、amps.4•表示擅长于某事：Sheisgoodatdrawing.Shedoeswellindrawing.二、be动词A：Be动词的用法：（1）口诀：我用am,你用are,is用于他她它，单数is复数are。（2）肯定和否定句Iam（not）fromLondon・Heis（no（）ateacher.Hereyesare（not）small.（3）一般疑问句AmIaChinese?Yes,youare.No,youaren^t.AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren
5、't.Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisn't.三、形容词（用来修饰名词）nice,good,big,long,short,fat,thin,颜色类,感觉类beautiful,loud,quiet,careful等如:anicegirl,agoodteacher,abiggrape,alongdress,agreenwatermelon,ahappyday,Theseflowerstampsarebeautiful.四、副词（用来修饰动词）Well,beautifully,loudly
6、,quietly.carefully.fast,high,如：Heplaysbasketballwell.Don'tspeakloudly.五、人称代词1.人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前，宾格一般位于动词或介词之后（宾格常常表示被动）。如for、to>from^about、with、show>follow等词后用宾格如:Thisbookisforher.Givethisstamptothem.Thatletterisfromhim..Theyaretalkingaboutme.Ga
7、oShanwantstoplaytabletenniswithyou.Showusyournewcomputer.Now,followme,please・2.物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：前者用时后而一般要带名词，名词性单独使用，后而不带名词。主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数Imemymine复数weusourours第二人称单数/复数youyouyouryours第三人称单数hehimhishissheherherhers•Ititsitsits复数theythemtheirtheir
8、s六、介词(at,on,in,before,after,from,under,behind>near)(1)at:用于表示吋刻，吋间的某一点。atnineo,clock在9:00atnight在夜间atschool在学校athome在家attheconcert在音乐会atthethirdcrossing在第三个十字路口(2)on:用于星期和地点如：onSunday在星期天onSundaymorning在星期天的上
