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1、Exercise1Guessthemeaningoftheitalicizedwordsinthefollowingsentences,usingthecontextclues.1.Reducingsaltintaketowardsanaverageoffivegramsadaywouldprobablyresultinalowerincidence（发生率）ofhypertensionhighbloodpressure・（高血压）2.Acreaturethatcanliveinbothairandwateriscalledamphibian（两栖生物）3・
2、Arablelandislandsuitableforplowingandforthecultivationofcrops・（田地）4.Hesoldapanaceathatheclaimedwasgoodforrelievingstomachdistress,headaches,fever,musculardisorders,seasicknessandeveryotherdisease・（万用药片）5・Thewordarbitermeansapersonhavingtheauthoritytodecideamatterindispute・（裁判）6・Com
3、bustionisthechemicalprocessbywhichlightandheatareproduced,usuallybytheunitingofsubstancewithoxygen,whichoccurswhenanythingisburnedinair・（燃烧）7.Themedicalconditioninwhichonelosesonehalfofone'sfieldofvisionisknownashemianopsia・（失明）8.Homologousmeanstobealikeinproportion,value,orStructu
4、re,tobeinacorrespondingposition.（相对应）5.Menaremorearticulate（abletocommunicatetheirthought,feelingetc・）thanotheranimals・Theyhavelanguageandpowerofspeech,whichenablethemtoconnectthepresentwiththepast,planjointactivities,makearrangement,andsharetheirexperiences・（表达）10.Aconductorisamat
5、erialwhichcanactaspathforelectricityandheat・（导体）11・Someonewhohasverystrongnationalistfeelingsandwhomakesapracticeofsomewhatexaggera.ted（夸张的）patriotismiscalledchauvinist・（极端民族主义者）12.Asentenceinwhichsomeinfonnationisunnecessarilyrepeatediscalledredundant・（累赘）Exercise2Guessthemeaningo
6、ftheitalicizedwordsinthefollowingsentences,usingthecontextclues・1・AtfirstIwasdoubtfulthatIcoulddothejob.Aftersomepractice,however,Iamlessdubious・（怀疑的）2.Mrkeladawasincrediblycocksure・Itwasthisexcessiveselfconfidencethatmadeyouwanttoprovehimwrongwheneverhegaveanopinion・（自信）3・Johnhasa
7、brotherandsister,buthisbestfriendhasnosibling（兄弟姐妹）1.Therewasconsensus,oragreement,amongthefacultytorequireonetermpaperforeachcourse.（—致的意见）2.Manyfamouspsychologistsaretryingtounderstandtheproblemsmodernpeoplesufferfrom,buttheseeminentscholarsareconfusedaboutwhatcausesthem・（著名的）the
8、natureoftheuniverse・3・Some
