浙江师范大学_计算机专业英语试卷ww

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1、计算机专业英语练习I•Vocabulary1•TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsintoChinese.1•Operatingsystem2•whiteboxtesting3•harddisk4.managementinformationsystem5•electroniccommerce6•relationaldatabase7.softwareengineering8•softwaremaintenance9.menubar10.networksecurity2.FillintheblankwiththecorrespondingEng

2、lishabbreviations.1.只读存储器3.传输控制协议5.通用串行总线7.集成开发环境9.数据库管理系统2.广域网4.文件传送［输］协议6.面向对象编程8.结构化查询语言10・开放系统互连3.Matchthefollowingwordsandexpressionsintheleftcolumnwiththosesimilarinmeaningintherightcolumn.1.applicationsoftwarea.音频2.machinelanguageb・应用软件3.structuredprogrammingc.机器语言4.functionaltestingd.软件测

3、试5.memorye.结构化程序设计6.relationaldatabasef・内存7.firewallg.功能测试&softwaretestingh.关系数据库9.hackeri.黑客10.audioj.防火墙II•Comprehension1.Fillintheblankswithsuitablewordsorexpressionsfromthelistgivenbelow,andchangetheformwherenecessary.Toolbar；ruler；titlebar；menubar；incorporateintoMicrosoftWordXPisthecurrentW

4、indowversionofWord,anddocumentscreatedinWordXPcanbeeasilyExcel,PowerPointandAccessfiles.IntheinterfaceofWord,thedisplaysthenameofthecurrentapplicationandnameofthecurrentdocument,theliststhenamesOfthemenusavailable,theivestheuserquickaccesstofrequentlyusededitingfunctions,theenablestheusertochang

5、eleftandrightmargin.PassageA:Duringinitialdaysofcomputing,Softwarewaslargelydevelopedbysmallgroupsofpeople.Whenthissoftwarewastobemaintainedbyanothersetofpeople,itusedtobeanightmarishexperience.Whenlargecommercialprojectsweretobehandled,itusedtobeanalmostimpossibletasktokeepthetimeandbudgetunder

6、control,andprojectsusedtogetdelayedandmanyprojectswereabandonedhalfway.Therewasnosystematicprocedureforthesoftwaredevelopment；everythingwasdoneonadhocbasis.Thisadhocapproachledtothe'softwarecrisis1.Overthelastfewdecadestherehasbeenatremendousgrowthininformationtechnologyanditimpactoneverydaylife

7、.ComplexsoftwaresystemshavebecomecriticaltotheoperationOfmanysystemsinareassuchasbanking,communications,manufacturing,powergeneration,andtransportation.Progressincomputerscienceandaccumulatedexperiencewithindustrialproductio