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1、现代生物工程技术考试题型：•名词解释，2题，每题5分•单选，10题，每题1分•多选，10题，每题2分•简答，6题，每题5分•论述，3题，每题10分老外课程重点：14页表一，，，Table1.ClassificationofinfectivemicroorganismsbyriskgroupRiskGroup1(noorlowindividualandcommunityrisk)Amicroorganismthatisunlikelytocausehumanoranimaldisease・RiskGroup2(moderateind
2、ividualrisktlowcommunityrisk)Apathogenthatcancausehumanoranimaldiseasebutisunlikelytobeaserioushazardtolaboratoryworkers,thecommunity,livestockortheenvironment.Laboratoryexposuresmaycauseseriousinfection,buteffectivetreatmentandpreventivemeasuresareavailableandtherisk
3、ofspreadofinfectionislimited・RiskGroup3(highindividualrisk,lowcommunityrisk)Apathogenthatusuallycausesserioushumanoranimaldiseasebutdoesnotordinarilyspreadfromoneinfectedindividualtoanother.Effectivetreatmentandpreventivemeasuresareavailable.RiskGroup4(highindividuala
4、ndcommunityrisk)Apathogenthatusuallycausesserioushumanoranimaldiseaseandthatcanbereadilytransmittedfromoneindividualtoanother,directlyorindirectly.Effectivetreatmentandpreventivemeasuresarenotusuallyavailable・15页表二Table2.Relationofriskgroupstobiosafetylevels,practices
5、andequipmentRISKGROUPBIOSAFETYLEVELLABORATORYTYPELABORATORYPRACTICESSAFETYEQUIPMENT1Basic一BiosafetyLevel1Basicteaching,researchGMTNone;openbenchwork2Basic一BiosafetyLevel2Primaryhealthservices;diagnosticservices,researchGMTplusprotectiveclothing,biohazardsignOpenbenchp
6、lusBSCforpotentialaerosols3Containment-BiosafetyLevel3Specialdiagnosticservices,researchAsLevel2plusspecialclothing,controlledaccess,directionalairflowBSCand/orotherprimarydevicesforallactivities4Maximumcontainment-BiosafetyLevel4DangerouspathogenunitsAsLevel3plusairl
7、ockentry,showerexit,specialwastedisposalClassIIIBSC,orpositivepressuresuitsinconjunctionwithClassIIBSCs,double-endedautoclave(throughthewall),filteredairBSC,biologicalsafetycabinet;GMT,goodmicrobiologicaltechniques(seePartIVofthismanual)16贝表三ssssssss-)s4YeYeYeYeYeYeYe
8、Ye-NOYe123Isolation3oflaboratoryNoNoYesRoomsealablefordecontaminationNoNoYesVentilation:—inwardairflowNoDesirableYes—control
