湖南省益阳市2016届高考英语专题复习主旨大意题学案（无答案）

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1、主旨大意题的解题策略I.学习目标：掌握主旨大意题的解题策略。II.学习重难点：掌握定位主题句的方法，并灵活运用IV.学习过程Step1考纲解读【英语学科阅读理解高考说明】要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志巾关于一般性话题的简短文段，以及公告、说明、广告等，并能（3）根据上下文推断生词的词义（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度从中获取相关信息。考生应能:（1）理解主旨利要义（4）作出判断和推理（2）理解文中具体信息（5）理解文章的基本结构Step2任务导学学习任务一：了解主旨大意题的设题1.2.3.学习任务二：掌握定位主

2、题句的方法Sample1Peoplehavedifferenttastesinfood.Somefeelthattheyhaven1teatenamealunlesstheyhavehadsteakorotherredmeat.Somepreferchickenorfishandeatoneortheotherateverymeal.Othersprefervegetablesandfruitsorgrainsandwouldenjoyamealofnoodles,eggplant,andfreshfrui

3、t.Otherscou.ldliveonwhatwerecalledfast-foods:ahamburgerorhotdog,Frenchfriesandasoftdrink•语篇结构为：Sample2Somestudentspreferastrictteacherwhotellsth.emexactlywhattodo.Othersprefertobelefttoworkontheirown.Stillotherslikeademocraticdiscussiontypeofclass.Noonetea

4、chingmethodcanbedesignedtosatisfyallstudentsatthesametime.语篇结构为：Sample3Nothingisasusefulasaflashlightonadarknightifatiregoesflat.Fewinventionsaresohelpfultoachildwhoisafraidofthedark.Infact,themodernflashlightbringslighttomanydarksituations.Findingsomethin

5、ginthebackofaclosetiseasywithaflashlightinhand.Acamperalsoneedsoneafterthelightofthecampfirehasbeenout.语篇结构为:Sample4Smokingcigarettesisharmfultoyourhealth.Experimentsshowthatcigarettesmokingcancausecancer.Besidesthemost,seriousandterribleillness,cancer,cig

6、arettesmokingalsocancauseotherhealthproblems.Forexample,itcangiveonea“smoke*scough”•Finally,studieshaveshownitiseasyforcigarettesmokerstocatchcolds.Whetheryougetanunimportantcoldorterriblekiller,cancer,smokingisharmful.Isitworthit?语篇结构为：[方法归纳]主题句的位置：1•段（文）

7、2.段（文）3.段（文）4.段（文）学习任务三：掌握提炼主题句的方法方法：以该主题句中的“”为核心,把解释性的词按一定的语法—为概括主题句的词组或短句。[Practice1]Coffeeisauniversaldrinkthatisservedindifferentwaysaroundtheworld.•Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe.A.WaysofmakingcoffeeB.CoffeearoundtheworldC・AdviceonservingcoffeeD.Be

8、nefitsofdrinkingcoffee[Practice2]Areyoulazyaboutbrushingyourteeth?Neverfear:Aninventor,isonthecase.Anelectrictoothbrush（inventedbyServal）senseshowlongandhowwellyoubrush—Servalsayshewasinspiredbyhisexperiencea