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1、一般现在时(1)表示经常或习惯性的动作。⑵常与频率副词:never从来不seldom极少sometimes有时often经常usually常常always总是或everyday每天、inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上等连用。(3)结构:①be型主语+be动词+其他。表示主语的个性、特征或状态。a.肯定句中,只出现be,如:Iamastudent.我是一名学生。b・否定句中,要在be后面加not,如:Sheisn'tateacher.她不是教师。c.一般疑问句,要将be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写),句尾用问号,答语用Yes
2、,主语+be.或No,主语+be+not.如:一Areyouready?一你准备好了吗?一Yes,Iam.一是的,我准备好了。(一No,Pmnot.一不,我没准备好。)②实义动词型主语+动词原形/动词第三人称单数s/es+其他。表示经常性或习惯性的动作。a.肯定句中,只出现实义动词,女口:Igetupinthemorning.我早晨起床。b.否定句屮,在实义动词前而加do(does)+not,do(does)作助动词,本身无意义,常与not缩写成don'tCdoesn't),如:Idon'tlikevegetables.我不喜欢蔬菜。c.一般疑问句,要在句子开头加助动
3、词Do(does),句尾用问号,简略答语用Yes,主语+do(does).或No,主语+do(does)+not.女口:一Doyoulikeoranges?一你喜欢桔了吗?—Yes,Ido.—是的,我喜欢。(—No,Idon't.—不,我不喜欢。(5)一般现在时用行为动词的原形,但第三人称单数作主语时,动词耍用第三人称单数形式。三单变化:①多数在动词后+splay一playslike一likesask■一askswork■一worksget■一getsstay—stays②以字母s,x,ch,sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es.watch-一watcheswish
4、―wishesfix■一fixesdo-一doesgo-一goespass―passes③以“辅咅字母加・y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es.try—triesstudy■一studiescry—criesfly■一flies④不规则变化:be——isarehave——has练习1.Weoften(play)intheplayground.2.He(get)upatsixo'clock.3.you(brush)yourteetheverymorning.4.What(do)heusually(do)afterschool?5.Danny(study)English
5、,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.6.Mikesometimes(go)totheparkwithhissiste匚7.Ateightatnight,she(watch)TVwithhisparents.8.Mike(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessonsyourclassmate(have)onMonday?10.Whattimehismother(do)thehousework?I.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)2.1havemanyboo
6、ks.(改为否定句)3.GaoShan'ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis(改为否定句)4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.(改为一般疑问彳U)5.1watchTVeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)6.Davidhasgotagoal.(改为一般疑问句)7.Wehavefourlessons.(否定句)&Nancydoesn'trunfast(肯定句)9.Mydogrunsfast.否定句:一般疑问句:10.Mikehastwolettersforhim.一般疑问句:否定句:I.1usuallyplayfoo
7、tballonFridayafternoon.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问12.SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.否定句:一般疑问句:划线捉问:13.Mingmingusuallywaterstheflowerseveryday否定句:般疑问句:划线提问14.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问一般过去时(1)一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态.(2)常'和yesterday,lastnight/year,twodays/weeksago,jus