学位英语对话口语交际

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1、2011年成人英语三级网络课程考题解析班口语交际第一讲出题形式：几组不完整的对话+四个备选项三大原则：相关原则，礼貌原则，情景原则交际习惯考点:英语口语交际习惯及常用法一个因素：文化因素口语常用法：Whafsup?/Howareyoudoing?—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?A.YeszIhave.B.丨willIeaveforBeijingtomorrow.-rmsorryforsteppingonyourfoot.A.Damnyou!B.Noproblem.-Goodmorning,si

2、r,CanIhelpyou?A.No,Ineedn5tyourhelp.Idon5twanttobuyanything.(x)B.No,thonks!Iamjustlookingaround.(P)判断答案的关键：1・识别对话发生的特殊情景：在打电话？在旅馆预定房间？在商场？在机场?2.判断speakerA话语的核心点是解题的关键-遵循配合原则，针对speakerA话语的核心点进行回答；3.考虑特殊情境下文化因素的影响；主题相关原则1.SpeakerA:Whatdovouthinkoftheapplepie?Imade

3、itmyself.SpeakerB:A.Whendidyoulearntomakeapplepies?B.Thankyou,butofroidIdon*tlikeapplepies.C・Really?Canyoushowmehowtomakeit?D.Verydeliciousindeed.Evenmymother'sconnotmatchthis.2.SpeakerA：IfIwerevou.Iwouldhaveacceptedtheiob・SpeakerB:—.A很赞同那份工作。而B却没有要这么工作。A.Iwillt

4、hinktwice反复考虑beforeImakeadecision.B.Well,maybeIconrecommendyoutothatcompanyifyoulike.C.Youshouldhavetoldmeearlieritwasagoodjoboffer.不符合礼貌原贝!JD.ButIdon’tthinkIamqualifiedfor胜任thatdemanding要求高的job.相关原则3SpeakerA:Let'smeetbeforenextweek'smeetina・Jane.Iwanttokickarou

5、nd（v.讨论）someideaswithyou.SpeakerB:.A.Areyougoingtoattendameeting出席会议nextweek?B.Sorry,Ihavenoideawhy同位语youwouldliketoseeme.C.Thafsgreat.Tmlookingforwardtoseeingyou.A.Noproblem.Ihavegotareallylight轻松的week.Anytimeisfineby就…而言me.我这周很轻松，任何时间对我而言都可以。提SpeakerA话语关键点的判断标

6、准：1•SpeakerA话语屮出现的讯问句；2.SpeakerA话语中的祈使句；3.SpeakerA话语中陈述结果的句子；4.SpeakerA话语中表达观点，态度，建议，要求，命令等的句子；情景原则：1.SpeakerA：Goodmorning.ThisisJohnParkersoeakina.I'mjustringingtoconfirmmyappointmentwithMr.Smithforthisafternoon.SpeakerB:.A.I'msorry.Whoareyou?(whoisthatspeaking

7、?)B.Yes.Mr.Smithisexpectingyouat3o'clock.C・Hello,I'mMr.Smith'ssecretary.Doyoumeanyoucancomeanytimethisafternoon?D.Oh,John,whendoyouthinkyouconcome?2.SpeakerA:Goodmorning.TdliketobooktworeturnticketsfromBeijingtoNewYork,please・SpeakerB:.A.Excuseme,whoareyoutravel

8、ingwith?B.Goodmoming.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.I'msorry,buttherearenoticketsleftfortomorrow.D.Certainly.Whenareyoutraveling?文化因素：1•SpeakerA:Iwasreallygladtohearaboutyourawar