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1、榆林学院毕业论文论《三国演义》中的魏延贺秉祥（榆林学院中文系陕西榆林719000）摘要：《三国演义》是我国古代“四大名著”之一，也是中国文学史上的第一部长篇小说与第一部章回体小说。这部小说塑造了四百多个人物，其中，最值得读者深思的还是魏延。魏延是刘备手下一位有勇有谋、功高位重、能征善战的大将，他投靠刘备以后，毕生为蜀国的建立与巩固立下了汗马功劳—取西川与黄忠共为先锋，尽败蜀中名将；战东川、助张飞、率破曹兵，箭射曹操门面；退蛮兵、渡泸水、破孟获、苦战数年，成就了诸葛亮七擒七纵之举；出陈仓、震魏将、斩王双、历
2、任前锋，效尽了犬马之劳。但他倔强、争强好胜、爱出风头、做事自作主张等性格铸就了他的悲剧人生，最终被他的上司诸葛亮遗计所杀，究其原因不宜完全归结于诸葛亮，主要从他自身性格和当时的封建思想探究。由此告诫人们欲成大事者切不可自高自大、莽撞行事，应谦虚谨慎稳沉持重，团结上下、尊重上司、审时度势。这种前车之鉴我们现代人应吸取，切不可重蹈覆辙。关键词：魏延性格因素Theory《ThreeKingdomshistoricalnovel》mediumoftheWeipostponeHeBingxiang(YulinIns
3、tituteChinesedepartmentShaanxiYulin719000)Abstract:《TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms》istheMingDynasty“fourbigwonderfulbooks”first,alsoisintheChinesehistoryofliteraturethefirstnovelandthefirsttitleandchapterformnovel.Thisnovelportrayedmorethan400characters,inc
4、ludingheadsofindependentwarlordsandsoonLiuBei,CaoCao,hadtheZhuGeliangandsoonadviser,hadGuanYu,combatgeneralsandsoonZhangFei,inwhichWeiYanapersonwhoquitehasthedisputeintheLiuBeigroup,hasatragicresultheroiccombatgeneral,hehadtheabilityverymuchatthemilitaryw
5、ar,buttheresultwasactuallyatragedy.Looksoverhis/herbody,histragicresultbesideshisowndispositionreason,butalsoconcernedwithatthattimethetraditionalculturalideaandthepoliticalcontext.This-9-榆林学院毕业论文articlewillextendowndispositionfromWeitoembark,andwillunify
6、thetimebackgroundwhichheatthattimelocatedtoanalyzehistragicreasontobeat.Thusobtainedunderstandingpolitics,thethoughtandtheculturalgoalthen,andthroughthetragicresultwhichextendedtoWeidrawsthelesson,gotalongwithpeopleforourpresentgeneration'smanner,imbarkch
7、oosingapersonforajobprovidedthemodel.Themodernsocietyisapeace,thedemocracysociety,that,alsohasWeiinthecontemporarysocietytoextendthesamedispositiontobefranklikely,darestosaydaresforthehumanexistence,theydependupontheoneselfextraordinaryabilitytobepromoted
8、withallattendanthonorforunit'sandsoonbusinessleadingpositionsoneside,keepsoffalone,becomesthebackboneKeywords:“RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms”WeiYanLoyaltyandpatriotismthoughtDispositiontragedy蜀国大将魏延，字文长，荆州义阳郡南阳人氏，是《三国演义
