新七年级上第一单元知识点及练习题

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1、Chapter1MakingFriends2.blog博客重点单词1・German德国的3.grammar语》去4.sound声音n听起来v+adjEg：Ineverwanttohearthesoundagain.Thisstorysoundsinteresting.5.complete完成v相当于finishEg:Icanhelpyoucompletethework・6.hobby爱好7.country国家8.age年龄9.dream梦想10.everyone每人人人11.Germany德国12.mountainill13.elder年长的14.friendly友好的15.engine

2、er工程师16.world世界17.JapanR本18.flat公寓19.yourself你自己20.US美国重点词组1.listentomusic听音乐2.playbasketball踢足球3.readbooks阅读书4.have/receive/getaletterfrom收到来信=hearfrom5.playchess下象棋6.comefrom来自7.workas从事8.bekeenon对……感兴趣9.enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事10.insummer在夏天11.playbasketball打篮球12.replyto回复13.writeto写信给某人14.playthepi

3、ano弹钢琴15.wanttodo=wouldliketodo想要做某事16.gotoschool去上学17.begoodat擅长于18.allovertheworld全世界19.gotobed去睡觉20.livewith和住在起21.makefriendswith和……交朋友22.closeto靠近，附近23.enjoydong喜欢做某事句型1.FmfromGermany.我来自德国二IcomefromGermany.Befrom=comefromEg：HeisfromShenzhen.=HecomesfromShenzhen.2.Ilivewithmyfamilyinahousecl

4、osetosomemountains.Livewithsb和某人住一3.Fmgoodatswimmingandplayingbasketball.Begoodatdoing擅长于4.Fdliketobeyourfriend・Fdlike是Iwouldlike的缩写形式wouldliketodo=wanttodo想要做某事Eg：Iwouldliketogooutforawalk.语法一一疑问词和冠词1.Whatisyourfather?Heisateacher.2.Whatisinthebox?Atoybear.3.WhendidShenzhenholdtheWorldUniversity

5、Games?InAugust2011.4.Wheredoyourfamilylive?Weliveinaflat.5.Howdoyougotoschool?Igotoschoolbybike.6.Howmanybooksdoyouhave?Ihave300books.7.Howoldisyourbrother?Heis5.8.Howmuchmilkdoyoudrinkeveryday?150ml9.Whodoyouwanttomakefriendswith?Mary10.Howmuchisthispen?20yuan.疑问词意思提问内容例句l.what什么1.职业2.什么东西1、22.w

6、hen什么吋候时间33.where哪里地点44.how怎样方式55.howmany多少可数名词的数量66.howold多大年龄77.howmuch多少1.不可数名词的数量2.价格8、108.who谁9不定冠词a与an1定义：a,an只能用在单数可数名词前，表示“一”的意思，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，而an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。e>g>ahouse一座房子auniversity—•所大学anapple一个苹果anhour一小H寸2用法1）第一次提到或岀现“某一个”，但并不特别指明具体情况。e.g.Anoldmangotoashop.2）用于可数名词的单属形式前，指人或事物的某一类

7、。e.g.Anowl（猫头鹰）canseeinthedark.Sheisawriter.3）在价格，速度，比例等的名词前表示“每一"e.g.fourtimesadaytenyuanakilo4）指某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。e.g.Ateacherwantstoseeyou.1borrowabookfromthelibrary.5）在月份，星期及evening,night,morning,afternoon.等名词前有修饰