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1、UnitlWheredidyougoonvacation?单元知识点讲练：一、复合不定代词由some,any,no,everyJnh-body,-one,-thing构成的不定代词，叫做复合不定代词。1）复合不定代词有某人某物，某事a)某人b)任何人任何人任何事物c)无一人无一人无物d)每个人每个人，每一个事物，一切2）复合不定代词的用法a）something和anything的区别与some和any的区别一样，前者一般用于■肯定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。如：Thereissomethingwro
2、ngwithmycomputer.（——般l'可句）Idon'tfind（something）there.Is（somebody）here?b）复合不定代词被形容词所修饰时，形容词须放在它们的后面。女恥Thereisnot（有趣的事情）intoday'snewspaper.Ineed（重要的人）tohelpme.c）复合不定代词都貝有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句了的主语吋，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。Everybody(be)heretoday.Somebody(call)y
3、ounow.第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himselfthemselvesherselfitselfThere(be)somethingspecialinthebox.二、反身代词Nobody（know）meinthetown.1・观察反身代词的构成可看出第一、二人称由相应的形容词性物主代词+self构成，第三人称有代词宾格+self构成。2.反身代词在句屮使用时要和主语在人称和数方面保持一致。反身代词常用在buy,teach,enjoy
4、,hurt,wash,help,lookafter等的后面作宾语。如I：HeoftenteacheshimselfEnglish.他经常自学英语。Iamtooyoung,Ican'tlookafter1・Wecan'tonlythinkof(we),weshouldthinkofothers・2.Studentsshouldbestrictwith(they)・3.Didtheyenjoy(them)inthepartylastSunday?4.Help(you)tosomevegetables,J
5、im.5.1bought(I)anewdictionarythedaybeforeyesterday.6・Thelittleboyisonlyfour,hecouldwash(he)andgetdressed.三、重点词句1.feellike:①感觉好像feellikethat从句如I：Ifeltlike(that)hewasangrywithme.②feellikedoingsth.想要做某事=Shefeltlike(visit)heroldfriendinthecountryside.Iwoul
6、dlike(eat)alargebowlofnoodles.1.seem+adj.=seemtobe+adj.好像,彳以乎Sheseemsill.=・seem4-todosth.似乎、好像做某事=Itseems/seemed+(that)从句Iseemtohaveacold=ItseemsthatIhaveacold.我似乎感冒了。Sheseemed(know)it.=.ItseemsthatLucyishappytoseeme.=.3-because与becauseof的区别:because+句子
7、意为"因为”,becauseof意为"因为”,后跟名词。Shedidn'tcometoschoolbecauseshewasilL=Shedidn'tcometoschoolbecauseofherillness.Theydidn'tgofishingthebadweather.因为坏天气的原因他们没有去钓鱼。Helikedthethecitythepeoplewerefriendly.4.decidetodosth.决定做某事。Hedecided(go)tothemountainsonvacati
8、on.5.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事。Bobenjoyed(live)inthecountryside.6.trytodosth.意为尽力做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事Weshouldn'ttry(study)English,weshouldtry(study)English.7.arrivein+大地点，arriveat+小地点。同义词组:Theyarrivedatthetopofthemountaininthemorning.TheSmith
