新概念第16-20单元答案(2)

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1、第十一课记单词★guiltyadj.犯罪的，违法的Hefeltguiltywhenhedidwhatheshouldn'thavedone.Hesaidthatwithaguiltysmile.guilt(n.)guiltily(a.)反义词：innocentJnnocence(n.)★tolerantadj.宽容的tolerantly(adv.)tolerance(n.)tolerate(vt.)tolerable(adj)★declareV.申报★hardenedadj.有经验的(侧重于老练的)ahardenedpla

2、yerahardenedthiefexperienced(侧重于有经验的)anexperiencedteacher★professionaladj.职业的，专业的aprofessionalplayer★smugglern.走私者★officiousadj.爱管闲事的Alotofoldladiesareofficious.officously(adv.)officiousness(n.)officiouscivilservantanofficiouspoliceofficerofficial:官方的,官员的，正式的Anoff

3、icialinquirywillbemadeintothismatter★confidentlyadv.自信地Hewenttodotheworkconfidently=withconfidence充满信心的confident（adj.）confidence（n.）haveconfidence:有信心gainconfidence:获得信心inconfidence:悄悄的,秘密的=secertlytakesb.intoone*sconfidence;以某人为心腹★dreadfuladj.可怕的，一团糟的=frightful（表

4、示胆怯的，恐惧的）dreadful（侧重于可怕的，乱七八糟的）★pouncev.猛抓，扑住★perfumen.香水（人造的）fragrance:（抽象名词）芬芳，芳香★sarcasticallyadv.讽刺地★exemptadj.被免除的★dutyn.税CustomsDuty:关税StampDuty:印花税dutyfree:免税的同义词：taxincometax:所得税★geln•凝胶★mixturen.混合物mix（n.）mixsth.with★unscrewV.拧开★nostriln.鼻孔★chalkn.粉笔★bagg

5、agen.行李★课文讲解★quitetolerant我们在运用形容词、动词时，往往需要用副词来强调表示“真正的”reallyareallyofficiousperson强调“特別，尤其是"particularly强调“绝对的"absolutely强调"完全的，彻底的"completely,entirely,fully,thoroughly强调“特别，特别是"extremelyfairly-一强调“一般般”very……语气程度强烈“非常”rahter...…语意程度接近fairly,注意修饰形容词和副词特别是修饰形容词同时修

6、饰名词时，不定冠词的位置Afairlygoodbook.Arathergoodbook/Ratheragoodbookquite—^-right/wrong/mistaken/sureEvenreallyhonestpeople...aparticularlyofficiousyoungCustomsofficer...theGreenChannel=theCustomOfficearemadetofeelguiltymake,have,let&感官性动词see,hear,notice,feel用于主动语态，符合宾语不定式

7、的to符号应该省略，但这种结构改成被动式吋，不定式符号必须还原WeheardsomeonecomeupthestairsSomeonewasheardtocomeupthestairs(ontheonehand..JontheotherhandOntheonehandwecouldstayandhelpyou,butontheotherhanditmightbebetterifyouwenttohelphiminsteadhiggeninhissuitcase过去分词短语作定语，修饰watchesEvenif/though

8、hehasfivehundredgoldenwatchesthatarehiddeninhissuitcase.lookingmeintheeys.两眼直盯盯的注视着我looksb.intheface,staresb.intheeys=lookdirectlyatsb.Notoneofthemendar