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1、第六讲名词肉肉肉张议耐牛羊猪纸建口一、基本词汇1.mango芒果2.tomato西红柿3.potato土豆4.knife小刀5・thief小偷6.leaf树叶7.wife妻子8.shelf架子9.life生活；生命10.wolf狼11.half—半12.strawberry/'stro:bori/n.草莓13.ni订k/milk/n.牛奶14.bread/bred/n.面包15.food/fu:d/n.食物16.vegetable/'vedsitabl/n.蔬菜17.fruit/fru:t/n.水果18.carrot/'kse
2、ret/n.胡萝卜19.rice/rais/n.大米；米饭20.chicken/'tJikin/n.鸡肉21.sock/sok/n.短袜22.shortsn.(pl.)短裤23.sweater/'sweta/n.毛衣24.trousersn.(pl.)裤子25.shoe/Ju:/n.鞋26.skirt/ska:t/n.裙子二、重点短语集锦1.eatinghabit饮食习惯2.tapeplayer录音机3.modelplane飞机模型4.halfanhour半个小时5.myfamilyphoto二aphotoofmyfamily
3、三、知识讲解1、名词的定义表示某一事物，有具体的和抽象的Z分。27.clothes/klaudz/n.(pl.)衣服；服装28.woman/'wuman/n.女子29.man/masn/男子30.mouse[maus]老鼠31.child[t^id]32.foot[fot]33.goose[gu:s]34.fish[fifln.鱼，鱼肉，鱼类;35.Chinese[t©ihi:z]n.中文；汉语；华人;中国人36.Japanese[id^epe*ni:z]n.日语；日本37.sheepLji:p]n.羊，绵羊38.deer[d
4、e(r)]n.鹿39.tooth[tu:9]n.齿;牙40.soup[su:p]n.汤，羹；41.housework家务42.homework作业43.news新闻44.meat45.beef46.mutton47.pork48.paper49.advice50.work我的家庭照片6.whatkindof什么类型7.differentkindsof不同种类的8.befriendlytosb对友好分为可数名词和不可数名词。2、可数名词与不可数名词1）可数名词一单数一复数a.一般情况下,直接加-s,in：book-books,b
5、ag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds；读音：清辅音后读，浊辅音和元音后读［z］。b.以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加一es,女口：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches；读音:［iz］。c.以"辅音字母+y"结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries；读音：［Z］od.以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况「有生命的+es,读音：［z］mango~mangocstomato-tomatoespotato-
6、potatoesL无生命的+s,读音：［刃photo-photosa.以"f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es,读音：［z］,knife-knives,thief-thieves；半片树叶半片黄，妻子拿刀去砍狼，架下小偷逃命忙。half,leaf,wife,knife,wolf,shelf,thief,lifehalves,leaves,wives,knives,wolves,shelves,thieves,lives练习--写出下列单词的复数形式peach―,dress―monkey―boy―body一,baby一,1
7、ibrary一,leaf一wife--knife--thief--shelf--_1ife一radio—zoofami1y—school―photo―picture―eraser―box一dictionary一watch一computer一notebook―bag—classroom―basketbal1―hamburger—tomato―birthday―subject―1esson—hour一potato一zoo一life一-student一一geography一一—history-一_sisterparentgirldo
8、gtelephonenumberfriendmapcuprulerorangejacketkeyquiltb.不规则名词复数：man--men,woman--women,mouse--mice,child一-children,foot—feet,tooth-teeth,goo
