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1、浙江大学宁波理工学院英语平台答案阅读部分Thestatusofwomenin©colonialNorthAmericahasbeenwellstudiedanddescribedandcanbebriefly②summarized.Throughoutthecolonialperiodtherewasamarkedshortageofwomen,whichvariedwiththeregionsandwasalwaysgreatestinthefrontierareas・Thisfavorabl
2、eratio©enhancedwomen'sstatusandpositionandallowedthemtopursuedifferentcareers.ThePuritans,thereligioussectthat©dominatedtheearlyBritishcoloniesinNorthAmerica,regarded⑤idlenessasasin,andbelievedthatlifeinanunderdevelopedcountrymadeitabsolutelynecessar
3、ythateachmemberofthecommunityperforman©economicfunction.Thusworkforwomen,marriedorsingle,wasnotonlyapproved,itwasregardedasacivicduty.Puritantowncouncilsexpectedidowsandunattachedwomenlobeselfsupportingandforalongtimeprovidedneedyspinsterswithparcels
4、ofland.Therewasnosocial⑦sanctionagainstmarriedwomenworking;onthecontrary,wiveswereexpectedtohelptheirhusbandsintheirtradeandwonsocial©approvalfordoingextraworkinoroutofthehome・Needychildren,girlsaswellasboys,wereindenturedorapprenticedandwereexpected
5、toworkfortheirkeep・Thevastmajorityofwomenworkedwithintheirhomes,wheretheirlaborproducedmostarticlesneededforthefamily・Theentirecolonialproductionofclothandclothingandpartiallythatofshoeswasinthehandsofwomen.Inadditiontothese©occupations,womenwerefoun
6、dinmany⑩differentkindsofemployment.Theywerebutchers,silversmiths,gunsmithsandupholsterers.Theyranmills,plantations,tanyards,shipyards,andeverykindofshop,tavern,andboardinghouse・Theyweregatekeepers,jailkeepers,sextons,journalists,printers,apothecaries
7、,midwives,nu「ses,andteachers.InRomantimesBritainhadasmanypeopleasatitspeakintheMiddleAges.ForfourcenturiesitwasanintegralpartofasinglepoliticalsystemthatCOstretchedfromTurkeytoPortugalandfromtheRedSeatotheTyneandbeyond.Its©involvementwithRomestartedb
8、eforetheConquest©launchedbyClaudiusinAD43,anditcontinuedtobeapartoftheRomanworldforsometimeafterthe④finalbreakwithRomanrule.Wearedealingwithafullhalf-millenniumofthehistoryofBritain•TheoriginsoflaterBritaingobackbeyondtheRomanperiod・Aspectsofthesocie
