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1、宏观环境(大尺度环境)Macro-environment区域环境(中尺度环境)Meso-environment太阳辐射Solarradiation直射direct散射(总辐射)scattering(globalradiation)反射reflected太阳高度角Solaraltitude太阳方位角Azimuth地理经度纬度Geographylongitude/latitude海拔高度altitude云量cloudcoverage大气透明度atmospherictransparency风Wind速度velocity方向dir
2、ection季候风monsoon大气环流atmosphericcirculation地势Terrain表面覆盖物surfacecover热岛heatisland风玫瑰图Breezerosediagram室外环境(小尺度环境)Outdoorenvironment(micro-environment)温度(干球温度,湿球温度,露点温度)Temperature(drybulbtemperature,wetbulbtemperature,dewpointtemperature)湿度(含湿量,相对湿度)humidity(absolu
3、te,relative)结露dew降水precipitation焰Enthalpy爛entropy火用exergy火无anergy室内热环境Indoorthermalenvironment围护结构Envelop保温隔热insulation代谢Metabolism蒸发evaporation辐射radiation对流convection活动量Movement衣着情况clothes年龄age热舒适Thermalcomfort有效温度effectivetemperature预测平均评价predictedmeanvote预期不满意百
4、分率predictedpercentagedissatisfaction热感觉尺度(冷,凉,微凉,适中,微暖,暖,热)Thermalsensationscale(cold,cool,slightcool,neutral,slightwarm,warm,hot)室内声环境Indooracousticenvironment噪声Noise声功率soundpower隔声soundinsulation室内光环境Indoorvisualenvironment视觉Visual电磁波谱electromagneticspectrum光通量(
5、流明)luminousflux发光强度(坎德拉)luminousintensity照度illuminance亮度luminance天然光源Daylight人工光源artificiallighting室内空气品质IndoorairqualitySARSSevereacuterespiratorysyndromesII1N1,微生物,真菌,病毒,悬浮颗粒,甲醛,挥发性有机化合物,swineflu,micro-organism,『ungus,virus,suspendedparticles,formaldehyde,volati
6、leorganiccompounds6供暧系统:热源+热媒输配+散热设备Heatingsystem:heatsource+distribution(pipingsystem)+heatabstractor6集中供暧系统,区域供暧系统,局部供暧系统Centralized,district,local6锅炉一一散热设备一一供水管一一回水管一一水泵,膨胀水箱Boilerheatingappliancesupplyreturnpump,expansiontankB立管,主管,支管Riser,main,branchB自然循环系统,机
7、械循环系统Naturalcirculationsystem,mechaniccirculationB单管,双管Singlepipe,dualpipeB低温水,高温水Lowtemperaturehotwater,hightemperaturehotwaterB上供下回,下供下回Up-feeddown-return,down-feeddown-returnB串联式,跨越式,水平式,垂直式Series,1eaping,horizontal,verticalB垂直失调,异稈式,同程式Verticalimba1anee,direct
8、returnsystem,reversereturnsystemB蒸汽供暖系统SteamheatingsystemB重力冋水低压蒸汽供暖系统GravitycirculationsystemB高压蒸汽供暖系统Highpressuresteamheatingsystem执八、、传热系数,热阻率,导热系数,换