宏观经济学自测题

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1、第15章自测题：1.Thepurchaseoffinalgoodsandservicesbyhouseholdsiscalleda.investment.b.publicsectorexpenditure.c.consumption.d.netexports.2.SupposethatnominalGDPis$6,000bi1lionandrealGDPis$3,000.WhatistheGDPpricedeflator?a.125.b.150.c.200.d.250.3.Intermediatego

2、odsandservicesa.arecountedingrossdomesticproduct(GDP).b.arecountedinnationalincomebutnotingrossdomesticproduct(GDP).c.arenotcountedingrossdomesticproduct(GDP)becausethatwouldconstitutedoublecounting.d.arenotcountedingrossdomesticproduct(GDP)becausetheyh

3、avenovaluetoconsumers.4.GDPisdefinedasa.themarketvalueofallintermediategoodsandservicesproducedwithinacountryinagivcntimeperiod.b.themarketvalueofallfinalgoodsandservicesproducedwithinacountryinagiventimeperiod.c.themarketvalueofallintermediategoodsands

4、ervicesproducedbyacount吋scitizenswithinagiventimeperiod.d.themarketvalueofallfinalgoodsandservicesproducedbyacountry'scitizenswithinagiventimeperiod.5.Netexportsa.b.c.d.iscalculatedasiscalculatedasiscalculatedasiscalculatedasexportsimportsimportsexports

5、minusimports-minusexports.plusexports.lessgovernmentpurchases.6.Spendingoncapitalequipment,inventories,andstructuresisreferredtoasa.consumptionexpenditure.b.investmentexpcnditurc-c.governmentexpenditure.d.expenditureonnetexports.7.GDPisrepresentedbya.C+

6、I+G・a.NX+G.b.I+G+NX.c.C+I+G+NX.7.Ifyouwereaskedtostudythequantityofoutputaneconomyproducedoverthepastfiveyears,youwoulduserealGDPratherthannominalGDPbecausea.exportsareexcludedfromrealGDP,makingitlesscomplicatedthannominalGDP.b>realGDPaccountsforimports

7、,makingitmoreprecisethannominalGDP.c.nominalGDPfailstoaccountfortransferpayments,whereasrealGDPincludesthesepayments.d.nominalGDPref1cctschangesinbothoutputandpricos,whereasrealGDP,roughlyspeaking,merelyreflectschangesinoutput.8.Whichofthefollowingwould

8、NOTbeincludedinGDP?a.Mikegrowstomatoesinherhomegarden.b.Brookepurchasesanewsuittoweartowork.c.JohnpurchasesanewFordcar.d.CommunityBankpurchasesnewcomputersforitsloanofficers.9.SupposenominalGDPis7700,andtheGDPdeflatoris110.RealGD