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1、单句改错专项byveronica(一)多词1、多冠词Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.【重要提示】:(1)不可数名词表示泛指时不用冠词。Modernpeopleknowmoreaboutthehealth,havebetterfood,and...〈2〉与by连用的交通工具及air,land,sea等名词前不用冠词。bybike骑自行车,bysea由海路,乘船〈3〉有些名词(如:school,class,hospital,church,prison,bed,table,
2、town等)与相应介词连用,表示有关活动时,不用冠词。gotoschool去上学,inprison坐牢,attable在吃饭〈4〉球类运动、棋类游戏前,不用冠词。playbasketball打篮球,playchessb*棋〈5〉most作“非常”解时,前面不用定冠词theoSheismostpretty.她非常漂亮。〈6〉as或though引导让步状语从句,构成倒装结构,前置的名词不用任何冠词。Childasheis,heknowsalot.虽然他只是孩了,知道的却很多。2、多介词①Wcpractiseforthreetimesever
3、yweek....②…butwedonotseemtogotmuchtimetotalkabouttogether・【重要提示】:〈]〉lastnight,nextweek,thisyear,oneday,threetimes等名词词组直接充当时间状语,前面不用介词。〈2〉有些动词在汉语中是不及物动词,在英语中却是及物动词,由于受汉语影响,"J能多一个介词。serveforthepeople;followaftertheteacher;marrywithher;makehimasourmonitor;playwithTominamatc
4、h<3)有些表示地点的副词,其意义中已包含to,如果再加to,则多余。onone*swaytothere,returntohome,gotoupstairs(4)有些副词或介词词组后加另一个介词,构成复合介词,若后面没有介词宾语,介词则多余。同样,有些动词短语是“动词+介词”结构,若后面没有介词宾语,介词则多余。①Ifyouwon'tgo,I'llgoinsteadof.②Shelistenedtobutheardnothing・(lookat)〈5〉有些动词或形容词后接名词或代词时,须加一个介词,但接从句时,必须去掉介词。①Ineve
5、rknewaboutaridedownarivercouldbesoexciting.②Tamsorryforthathewon'tcome.3、词义重叠Whenever1seethem1willoftenthinkofmyEnglishteacher.【重要提示】<1>冇些词受汉语影响,多一副词或介词,造成词义重叠returnback冋来,repeatagain重复,fleeaway逃走,enterinto进入,bluecolour蓝色,stopdown停下來,raiseup举起來,unpackopen打开,setdown,riseu
6、p〈2〉定语从句屮的一个宾语,己由关系代词取代,再用一个代词是多余的。1dorememberyouhavingapologizedtotheoldlady1metherlastweek.〈3〉单咅节的形容词或副词比较等级加-廿、-est,多咅节加more、most,但二者不能同时重叠使用。Asaresult,peopleinthemodernworldgenerally1ivemuchmorelongerthanpeopleinthepast.4、出现冗言现象TodayIvisitedtheSmiths一myfirsttimevisit
7、toanAmericanfamily.【重要提示】〈1〉状语从句与主句Z间多一并列连词。〈2〉充当状语的介词短语打主句Z间多一关系代词或关系副词。<3)充当状语的分词与主句之间多一并列连词。〈4〉从属连词后多一个thato(5)复合宾语前多一个thato()Thoughhetriedhisbest,buthefailed.()Themorehehas,andthemorehewants.()Sittingdown,andhebegantowork.()Inthelastfiveyearsthattheyhaveclimbedchurch
8、es()...inotherplaceswhereyouarelimitedtoaceriainnumber…()Ifoundthatherlyingontheground.()Shewasabsentfr