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1、《剑桥雅思1—5》阅读超高频词汇系列作者：祁连山1staten.情形,状态,国家,政府,州vt.声明,陈述,规定ForthecenturybeforeJohnson’sDictionarywaspublishedin1775therehadbeenconcernaboutthestateoftheEnglishlanguage.statementn.声明,陈述,综述2specialadj.特别的,特殊的,专门的especiallyadv.尤其，特别specializationn.特殊化,专门化specialisev.专业化，专门研究specialisedadj.专门的,专科的Inthe19th
2、century,new,specialised,professionalsocietieswereinstitutedtopromoteandpublishinthenewdisciplines.specialistn.专家specialityn.特性,特质,专业specifyvt.指定,详细说明specificadj.详细而精确的,明确的Anearlyscientificjournalfosteredanewkindofwritingbasedonshortdescriptionsofspecificexperiments.specificallyadv.特定的,明确的speciesn.种类
3、Extinctspeciesarebeingreplacedbynewspecies.3differvi.不同Inbothcasesthecriticaldaylengthdiffersfromspeciestospecies.differencen.差异,差别differentadj.不同的Differentgroupsofresearchersattackeddifferentproblems,fromspeechrecognitiontochessplaying,indifferentways.differentiatev.区别,区分4appropriateadj.适当的inapprop
4、riateadj.不适当的5staffn.全体职员6contradictvt.同...矛盾contradictionn.反驳,矛盾contraryadj.相反的,逆的contrastvt.使与...对比n.对比,对照7claimn.(根据权利提出)要求,主张vt.(根据权利)要求,主张claimantn.（根据权利）提出要求者reclaimvt.要求归还，开垦reclamationn.收回，开垦8similaradj.相似的,类似的AcrossEuropesimilaracademiesandsocietiesarose,creatingnewnationaltraditionsof《剑桥雅思
5、1—5》阅读超高频词汇系列作者：祁连山science.similarlyadv.同样地,类似于similarityn.类似,类似处assimilationn.同化9evidencen.明显,显著，证据Thereisplentyofscientificevidencetosupportphotoperiodism.evidentadj.明显的,显然的10majorn.主修课adj.主修的，主要的vi.主修Grime(1966)suggeststhatlightmaybeoneofthemajorcomponentsdirectingtheseadaptations.majorityn.多数,大半
6、11furtheradj.更远的,更多的vt.促进,增进,助长furthermoreadv.此外,而且12involvet.包括,使陷于Kantbelievedthatasuccessfuljokeinvolvesthecontrolledreleaseofnervousenergy.involvementn.连累,包含revolvev.旋转revolutionn.革命，旋转revolutionaryadj.革命的，全新的n.革命者revolutionisevt.使彻底改变evolvevt.(使)进化,(使)发展evolutionn.进化,发展evolutionaryadj.进化的13comp
7、leteadj.全部的,完全的vt.完成,使完善Itwasaveryexpensiveandtime-consumingprocessthattookaroundsixmonthstocomplete.completelyadv.十分,完全地completionn.完成JohnsononlyreceivedpaymentforhisDictionaryonitscompletion.accompl
