必修一unit4知识点总结

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1、一、单词1.rise(1)v.上升；升涨Theriverhasrisenbythreemetres.(2)n.升高，提高IamreadingabookabouttheriseandfalloftheRomeEmpire.拓展：比较rise和raise1.Thesunhasnotyetrisen.2.Thechairmanrosefromhischair.3.Wemustraisethelivingstandardofpeople.4.Sheraisedthegunandfired.5.Theycanraisericehere.Raisepigs

2、饲养猪raisemoney捐钱raisewheat种植小麦Raiseaquestion提出问题raiseashout发出叫喊声练习Inthoseyears,thecostofliving_______bynearly4%.A.raisedB.roseC.stayedD.kept2.ruin（1）n.[pl]废墟；[U]毁灭，毁坏(be/lie)inruins严重受损，破败不堪bring…toruin使……毁灭，使……没落Allthetownswereinruinsaftertheearthquake.Thecastlewasinruins.Wh

3、athasbroughthishopetoruin?AD476sawtheruinoftheRomanEmpire.(2)vt.毁灭，毁坏；使破产Thebigfloodnotonlyruinedthecrops,butalsoleftthewholetowninruins.Ifyougoonlikethis,you’llruinyourself.练习1.Thewarmeantthe_______ofallourhopeandourfamilywasbroughtto________becauseofit.A.ruins;ruinsB.ruin;

4、ruinsC.ruins;ruinD.ruin;ruin2.Thehouseacrossthestreetare______,buttheywereingoodconditionafewyearsago.A.inrowsB.inruinsC.indangerD.introuble3.用ruin的正确形式填空Wevisitedthe________ofYuanmingyuanlastsummer.It_______bytheforeigninvaders.Seeingthe_________palacewefeltverysad.3.burstb

5、urst,burst;bursting爆裂；爆发(1)爆裂Eg.Waterpipesoftenburstincoldweather.Theredballoonsuddenlyburst.(2)burstintosth.burstoutdoingsth.突然……起来burstintotears/laughter=burstourcrying/laughingeg.Onhearingthenews,MaryburstintolaughterwhileLucyburstoutcrying.(3)burstin闯进来；burstinonsb./sth.

6、突然打断，打乱burstintosomeplace突然闯入Eg.Whenwewerechattingintheroom,heburstin.Don’tburstinonthemeeting.爆裂突然大哭闯入练习1.Everytime_________hethoughtofhispast,hecouldn’thelpbursting________.A.when;outtearsB.that;intocryingC.which;intotearsD./;outcrying2.OnseeingJayChouappearonthestage,thea

7、udience_______cheering.A.burstonB.burstintoC.burstinD.burstout3.YesterdayeveningIwaswatchingTVathomewhenthefrontdoor________________(突然开了)。Myneighbor_____________(突然闯入)myroom.Hewasoutofbreath,sayingthathisnewly-boughtbikewaslost.A_________(迸发，爆发)ofangerappearedonhisfacewhile

8、hewastalkingaboutthebike.Finally,he_____________(突然大哭起来).WhatshouldIdo?Ihad