小学英语重点句型总结(附音标及例词)

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1、第一章英语发音基础第一节英语语音音素英语共48个音素，其中元音20个，辅音28个。英语辅音和元音在语音中的作用，就相当于汉语中的声母和韵母。记录英语音素的符号叫做音标。音标放在两条斜线（//）内，以免与字母相混淆。1、元音单元音:/i://ɪ//e//æ//ɜː//ə//ɑ://ʌ//ɔ://ɔ//u://ʊ/双元音:/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//əʊ//aʊ//ɪə//ɛə//ʊə/2、辅音清音：/p//t//k//f//θ//s//ʃ//tʃ//tr//ts//h/浊音：/b//d//g//v//ð//z//ʒ//dʒ//dr//dz//r//m//n//ŋ//l//w//j/第二节英语字

2、母在单词中的读音1、元音字母与元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音a/eɪ/agecasedatelakecake/æ/atbagcatfat/e/anymany/ɔ/wantwatchwhat/ɑ:/afternoonclassfatheral/ɔ:/allalsoballcallay/eɪ/daymayplayar/ɑ:/artcardstarcarfare/i:/behemeshethesewe/e/bedbestdeskgetletpenredtenwhenyes38ea/i:/creameatpleaseteacher/e/breakfast/ɪə/really/eɪ/greatee/

3、i:/greenseefeetteethweekstreetbeefer/ɜː/herpersonear/ɪə/dearyearhear/ɜː/learni/aɪ/icelikeniceninewhitewrite/ɪ/bigkidwishwithsingtripir/ɜː/birthfirstdirtybirdsirigh/aɪ/nightrightO/əʊ/gononotebookoldonlyphotopianosofa/ɔ/clockfromlostlotmomrock/u:/domoviewho/ʌ/(在l,m,n,th,v等前)colorcomemonthsomesonoa/ə

4、ʊ/boatcoatsoapoy/ɔɪ/boytoyoo/ʊ/bookgoodlook/u:/coolfoodnoodleroomschoolsoontoozooor/ɔ:/reportshortsport/ɜː/(w后)wordou/aʊ/soundaroundoutmountainabout/u:/yousoup/ʌ/youngcountryow/aʊ/hownow/əʊ/showknowsnow38ore/ɔ:/morestoreour/ɔ:/yourfouru/ju:/computermusicstudentTuesdayunit/u:/Juneruler/ʌ/busbutdrum

5、funfunnylunchruncut/ʊ/put2.元音字母和元音字母组合在非重读音节中的读音。ae/io/orar/eru/ur/ə/aboutaroundhelloAprilstudentO’clockcollectiondoctorgrammaranswerbrotherAugustSaturday3.辅音字母和辅音字母组合的读音。b/b/bagballbluec/k/callcancat/s/cityricemiced/d/daddatedofg/f/familyfatherfar/g/Gamegetgo/dʒ/giraffevillagegentle38h/h/hathaveh

6、earj/dʒ/jobjoinjeank/k/keykidmakel/l/lastlatelearnm/m/manymathmothern/n/namenicenotp/p/penplaypiecer/r/redrulerruns/s/sadsaladsun/z/ishistheset/t/tabletaketenv/v/videoviolinvisitw/w/wantwatchwex/ks/sixexerciseexcuse/gz/exampley/j/yearyesz/z/zerozigzagch/tʃ/chairchessteach/k/schoolacheck/k/blackclo

7、ckdr/dr/drivedrawchildrends/dz/bedscardsgh/f/laugh/-/eightkn/n/knowknife38ng/ŋ/singEnglishph/f/phonephotosh/ʃ/sheshoeEnglishfishth/θ/thankthingteeth/ð/thatthistheretr/tr/treetrytripts/ts/batshatswh/w/whatwhywhen/