全新版大学英语(第二版)第一册第四单元短语总结

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1、Unit4Book1UsefulexpressionsOverview:1.talkmuchoftheAmericandream2.Intheircountryanyonecanbecomesuccessfulthroughhardworkandenterprise.3.ragstoriches4.anemptydreamcf.makeemptypromises5.takeaview6.Aremaincentraltounderstandingsth7.sharedbeliefs8.bloodties

2、9.formthebasisofnationalidentity10.turnone’sbackonsth逃离；抛弃11.turnone’sbackonpoverty摆脱贫困=getoutofpoverty12.setoutwithhighhopesforanewlifeinAmerica13.moveupintheworld:getpromotion14.sthbeattheendoftherainbow在彩虹末端；在可望而不可及的地方TextA15.Talent/Virtuesandhardwor

3、kcantakeyoufromlogcabintoWhiteHouse.16.risehighinsociety17.makehisowndreamcometrue18.arockyfarm19.standinthedriveway20.parkinthedriveway;driveintheparkway21.Whatdoesagardenerdo?mowthelawn;weedthegarden;sweepthewalks;cleanuptheyard;takecareofanylittletas

4、ks;liftheavyobjects;fixthings22.comprehendhisbrokenEnglish23.couldn’taffordagardener24.gointomyhouseunhappycf.(thewind)blowcold25.theseDepressiondays26.turnawayaperson=refusetohelpaperson;refusetoallowsbtoentercf.turndownsb=refusesb27.assume主观认定cf.resum

5、e：beginagainpresume假定consume消耗assumptionpresumptionconsumption28.hire/employsb←→fire/dismisssb29.rebuildourbusiness30.bringsbbacktotheplants31.complimentsbonsthcf.complementmydietwithsomevitaminE32.workoutsth:solvesth33.weeklypay;monthlysalary;yearlyinc

6、ome34.Summerpassedintofall.=Fallcameaftersummer.35.Whatdoyoudowithsuchdeterminationandhope?=Howdoyoudealwith…?36.askthepersonneldepartmentforareport37.atourmeetingplace/inhisusualwaitingplace/inourfamiliarmeetingspot38.aprettygoodapprenticeschool1.totra

7、inlaborerscf.trainedlaborers2.havethecapacitytodosth/forsthcf.abilitytodosth;capabilityofdoingsth3.beabletodosth;becapableofdoingsth4.readblueprintsandmicrometers5.doprecisionwork6.takeacutinpay:havehispayreduced7.graduateasaskilledgrinder8.skilled(in/a

8、tsth):havingorneedingskill;skillful/skilful:havingorshowingskille.g.Weneedworkersskilledinweldingforthisjob;it’sahighlyskilledjob.9.shapethegrindingwheel制作砂轮10.dosthwithaninstrumentsetwithadiamond11.bedelightedwithwhatwefeltwasas