Ammonia Synthesis.pdf

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1、Ammonia:Ullmann'sEncyclopediaofIndustrialChemistry:WileyInterScienceMyProfileLoHOMEABOUTUSCONTACTUSHELPHome/Chemistry/IndustrialChemistryUllmann'sEncyclopediaofIndustrialChemistryRecommendtoYourLibrarianBROWSETHISTITLEAmmoniaSavetitletoMyProfileArticleTitlesA–ZStandardArti

2、cleEmailthispageTopicsPrintthispageMaxAppl11Dannstadt-Schauernheim,FederalRepublicofGermanySEARCHTHISTITLECopyright©2006byWiley-VCHVerlagGmbH&Co.KGaA.Allrightsreserved.DOI:10.1002/14356007.a02_143.pub2AdvancedProductSearchArticleOnlinePostingDate:December15,2006SearchAllCo

3、ntentAbstract

4、FullText:HTMLAcronymFinderAbstractThearticlecontainssectionstitled:1.OccurrenceandHistory2.PhysicalProperties3.ChemicalProperties4.Production4.1.HistoricalDevelopment4.2.ThermodynamicData4.3.AmmoniaSynthesisReaction4.3.1.GeneralAspects4.3.2.CatalystSurfaceand

5、ReactionMechanism4.3.3.Kinetics4.4.Catalysts4.4.1.ClassicalIronCatalysts4.4.1.1.Composition4.4.1.2.ParticleSizeandShape4.4.1.3.Catalyst-PrecursorManufacture4.4.1.4.CatalystReduction4.4.1.5.CatalystPoisons4.4.2.OtherCatalysts4.4.2.1.GeneralAspects4.4.2.2.MetalswithCatalytic

6、Potential4.4.2.3.CommercialRutheniumCatalysts4.5.ProcessStepsofAmmoniaProduction4.5.1.SynthesisGasProduction4.5.1.1.FeedstockPretreatmentandRawGasProduction4.5.1.2.CarbonMonoxideShiftConversion4.5.1.3.GasPurification4.5.2.Compression4.5.3.AmmoniaSynthesis4.5.3.1.SynthesisL

7、oopConfigurations4.5.3.2.FormationofAmmoniaintheConverter4.5.3.3.Waste-HeatUtilizationandCooling4.5.3.4.AmmoniaRecoveryfromtheAmmoniaSynthesisLoop4.5.3.5.Inert-GasandPurge-GasManagement4.5.3.6.InfluenceofPressureandOtherVariablesoftheSynthesisLoop4.5.3.7.ExampleofanIndustr

8、ialSynthesisLoop4.6.CompleteAmmoniaProductionPlants4.6.1.SteamReformingAmmoniaPlants4.6.1.1.TheBasicConceptofSingle-TrainPlants4.6.1.2.FurtherDevelopments4.6.1.3.MinimumEnergyRequirementforSteamReformingProcesses4.6.1.4.CommercialSteamReformingAmmoniaProcesses4.6.1.4.1.Adv

9、ancedConventionalProcesses4.6.1.4.2.ProcesseswithReducedPrimaryReformerFiring4.6.1.4.3.Pr