绿色消费的反思[外文翻译]

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1、标题：RETHINKINGGREENCONSUMERISM原文：Overthepastdecade,onepopulartropicalconservationefforthasbeentoencourageconsumerstopaymoreforproductsthatarecultivatedorharvestedinecologicallysensitiveways.Myriadinternationaldevelopmentprojectshavepromotedtheseso-calledsustainablep

2、racticesinforestsandfarmsaroundtheworld.OrdinarycitizensintheU.S.andEuropeparticipatebychoosingtobuytimber,coffeeandotheragriculturalgoodsthatarecertifiedashavingmetsuchspecialstandardsduringproduction.Oneofthebestknownofthesecertified,or"green,"productsisshade-gro

3、wncoffeebeans,whicharecultivatedintheshadyforestunderstoryratherthaninsunnyfieldswhereallthetreeshavebeencutdown.。Effortstodevelopgreenproductsdeservesupportandpraise.Butinthecontextoftheglobaleconomy,sustainableagricultureandconsumeractionsalonewillnotbeenoughtoco

4、nservetheplantsandanimalsthataremostthreatenedbydeforestation.Webelievethataboldnewapproach,whichwecallconservationconcessions,providesapotentiallypowerfulwaytoexpandthegreenmarketfromitspresentdependenceonproductstothebroadernotionofgreenservices-theopportunitytop

5、urchasebiodiversitypreservationdirectly.Thefeasibilityofthisstrategyreliesoneconomics.Hugetractsofpublicforestinthedevelopingworldarebeingleasedforlessthan$1perhectareayear.Atthoseprices,conservationorganizations,whichhavelongdemonstratedawillingnesstopayforthepres

6、ervationofbiodiversity,canaffordtooutbidcompetitorsforlandleasesandtocompensatelocalpeopletomanagetheintactecosystems.Theseagreementsarelegallyandeconomicallynodifferentfromloggingcontractsoranyotherbusinessdealthatgrantscontrolovernaturalresourcestoaparticulargrou

7、p.Indeed,theincomethatdevelopingcountriescangenerateinthiswayisequivalentto,andoftenmorestablethan,whattheycouldearnthroughthevolatileinternationalmarketsfortimberandagriculturalgoods.NoOtherChoicesONEOFTHEGREATESTADVANTAGESofconservationconcessionsisthattheydispel

8、thenotionthathabitatdestructionisinevitableifecosystemsaretogeneratefinancialbenefits.DuringastudyofcocoaeconomicsinGhanainthespringof2000,anoffi