微生物学通报

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1、微生物学通报Jan.20,2019,46(1):203−208MicrobiologyChinaDOI:10.13344/j.microbiol.china.180293tongbao@im.ac.cnhttp://journals.im.ac.cn/wswxtbcn高校教改纵横基于能力培养的环境微生物学实验课程考核模式的改革与实践*陈兴都苏含笑杨成建陈胜男刘伟西安建筑科技大学国家级环境类专业实验教学示范中心陕西西安710055摘要：实验考核是独立设置的实验课程教学的重要组成部分，能够为提高教学质量和人才培养提供强有力的支持和保障。结合环境微生物学实验课程特点，构建了以网络预习考核、基础性实验

2、课堂考核和设计性实验实训考核为核心，以科学评价和培养学生综合能力为目标的全过程多元化微生物实验考核体系，并就考核各阶段的具体实施方案、实施效果等问题进行了深入探讨，以期发挥考核的积极反拨作用，不断提高实验教学质量，激发学生实验兴趣，培养动手实践能力和创新思维。关键词：环境微生物学实验课程，考核模式，能力培养ReformandpracticeoftheexaminationmethodonEnvironmentalMicrobiologyExperimentcourseforcapabilitydevelopment*CHENXing-DuSUHan-XiaoYANGCheng-JianCHEN

3、Sheng-NanLIUWeiNationalExperimentalTeachingDemonstrationCenterofEnvironmentalSpecialty,Xi’anUniversityofArchitectureandTechnology,Xi’an,Shaanxi710055,ChinaAbstract:ExperimentalexaminationisanimportantcomponentoftheindependentcourseofEnvironmentalMicrobiologyExperiment,whichwillprovideeffectiveguaran

4、teeforimprovingtheteachingqualityandtalenttraining.Inthisstudy,wefocusedonundergraduatescomprehensivecapabilitydevelopmentandevaluation,adiversifiedandmulti-phaseexperimentalassessmentsystemwasestablishedaroundthenetworkpreviewexamination,classperformanceoffundamentalexperiment,andpracticalabilityev

5、aluationofself-designedexperimentbasedonthecharacteristicsofEnvironmentalMicrobiologyExperimentcourse.Thespecificplansandeffectswerealsodiscussedtogether,theresultsofthisstudywillgivenewinsightsintounderstandingthebeneficialbackwasheffectintheaspectsofpromotingtheteachingquality,arousingundergraduat

6、elearninginterestsandimprovingcomprehensivequality,practicalabilityandinnovativespirit.Keywords:EnvironmentalMicrobiologyExperimentcourse,Examinationmethod,CapabilitydevelopmentFoundationitem:EducationReformingProjectofXi’anUniversityofArchitectureandTechnology(6040400770)*Correspondingauthor:Tel:86

7、-29-82202541;E-mail:chenxingdu123@163.comReceived:11-04-2018;Accepted:17-07-2018;Publishedonline:30-07-2018基金项目：西安建筑科技大学校级教学改革项目(6040400770)*通信作者：Tel：029-82202541；E-mail：chenxingdu123@163.com收稿日期：2018