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ID:35136004
大小:2.90 MB
页数:59页
时间:2019-03-19
《浅谈卸荷作用下软土回弹变形及孔隙水压力变化规律的试验研究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、武汉科技大学硕士学位论文卸荷作用下软土回弹变形及孔隙水压力变化规律的试验研究姓名:雷俊申请学位级别:硕士专业:岩土工程指导教师:汤斌2010-10-26武汉科技大学硕士学位论文第I页摘要软土地基在经受荷载作用后,会发生压缩变形,当荷载卸除时,会发生回弹变形。卸荷状态下软土的工程性质与加荷状态下的工程性质有很大的差异。本文在前人研究的基础上,对卸荷作用下软土的回弹变形规律、孔隙水压力变化规律以及孔隙水回流规律进行室内试验研究。根据试验要求和技术特点改装三轴仪。改装后的三轴仪可以测量试样在加载和卸载条件下的变形、孔隙水压力变化,试样在固结作用和卸荷作用下的排水量。通过室内卸荷回弹试验,研究了软
2、土的回弹变形与时间变化的关系、孔隙比与卸荷比的关系以及卸荷后的最大回弹变形与预压荷载的关系。研究表明:武汉地区典型的软土存在临界卸荷比R约为0.3和0.9,当00.9时,无论预压荷载为多少,软土均不发生回弹变形;当0.33、升,直到稳定至0kPa。最大负孔隙水压力与卸荷荷载有关,卸荷荷载越大,孔隙水压力达到的负值越大。试验研究了在加载和卸荷作用下土体内孔隙水的变化规律,卸荷作用下孔隙水回流量与卸荷比的关系,卸荷作用下孔隙水回流量与固结作用下孔隙水排出量的关系。研究表明:存在临界卸荷比R约为0.3和0.9,当00.9时,固结过程中排出的孔隙水不能回流到孔隙中;当0.34、种新方法。关键词:软土;卸荷;回弹变形;孔隙水压力;试验研究;武汉科技大学硕士学位论文第II页AbstractSoilwillcausedeformationunderload,andrebounddeformationwilloccurwhenunloading.Thereisgreatdiscrepancyinthepropertiesofsoftsoilwhenloadingandunloading.Basedonpredecessor'sfoundation,triaxialapparatuswereimprovedduetorequirementsofthetests.Theco5、nsolidationtests,reboundeddeformationtestsandporewatersuctiontestscouldbecarriedout.Therelationshipsbetweenreboundeddeformationandtime,betweenunloadratiosandvoidratio,betweenthemaximumreboundeddeformationwereresearchedthoughttheimprovedtriaxialapparatus.TheresultshowedthatthesoftsoilinWuhanareaexi6、stedtwocriticalunloadratiosthatwas0.4and0.9.Whenthesoftsoil'sunloadratio00.9,reboundeddeformationofthesoftsoilwouldnothappen,nomatterwhatthepre-consolidationloadwas.When0.37、propertiesbetweenporewaterpressureandtimeunderloadingandunloading,therelationshipbetweenthemaximumporewaterpressureandunloadingweight.Theresearchshowedthattheporewaterpressurewasquitedifferentlyastimechangedunder
3、升,直到稳定至0kPa。最大负孔隙水压力与卸荷荷载有关,卸荷荷载越大,孔隙水压力达到的负值越大。试验研究了在加载和卸荷作用下土体内孔隙水的变化规律,卸荷作用下孔隙水回流量与卸荷比的关系,卸荷作用下孔隙水回流量与固结作用下孔隙水排出量的关系。研究表明:存在临界卸荷比R约为0.3和0.9,当00.9时,固结过程中排出的孔隙水不能回流到孔隙中;当0.34、种新方法。关键词:软土;卸荷;回弹变形;孔隙水压力;试验研究;武汉科技大学硕士学位论文第II页AbstractSoilwillcausedeformationunderload,andrebounddeformationwilloccurwhenunloading.Thereisgreatdiscrepancyinthepropertiesofsoftsoilwhenloadingandunloading.Basedonpredecessor'sfoundation,triaxialapparatuswereimprovedduetorequirementsofthetests.Theco5、nsolidationtests,reboundeddeformationtestsandporewatersuctiontestscouldbecarriedout.Therelationshipsbetweenreboundeddeformationandtime,betweenunloadratiosandvoidratio,betweenthemaximumreboundeddeformationwereresearchedthoughttheimprovedtriaxialapparatus.TheresultshowedthatthesoftsoilinWuhanareaexi6、stedtwocriticalunloadratiosthatwas0.4and0.9.Whenthesoftsoil'sunloadratio00.9,reboundeddeformationofthesoftsoilwouldnothappen,nomatterwhatthepre-consolidationloadwas.When0.37、propertiesbetweenporewaterpressureandtimeunderloadingandunloading,therelationshipbetweenthemaximumporewaterpressureandunloadingweight.Theresearchshowedthattheporewaterpressurewasquitedifferentlyastimechangedunder
4、种新方法。关键词:软土;卸荷;回弹变形;孔隙水压力;试验研究;武汉科技大学硕士学位论文第II页AbstractSoilwillcausedeformationunderload,andrebounddeformationwilloccurwhenunloading.Thereisgreatdiscrepancyinthepropertiesofsoftsoilwhenloadingandunloading.Basedonpredecessor'sfoundation,triaxialapparatuswereimprovedduetorequirementsofthetests.Theco
5、nsolidationtests,reboundeddeformationtestsandporewatersuctiontestscouldbecarriedout.Therelationshipsbetweenreboundeddeformationandtime,betweenunloadratiosandvoidratio,betweenthemaximumreboundeddeformationwereresearchedthoughttheimprovedtriaxialapparatus.TheresultshowedthatthesoftsoilinWuhanareaexi
6、stedtwocriticalunloadratiosthatwas0.4and0.9.Whenthesoftsoil'sunloadratio00.9,reboundeddeformationofthesoftsoilwouldnothappen,nomatterwhatthepre-consolidationloadwas.When0.37、propertiesbetweenporewaterpressureandtimeunderloadingandunloading,therelationshipbetweenthemaximumporewaterpressureandunloadingweight.Theresearchshowedthattheporewaterpressurewasquitedifferentlyastimechangedunder
7、propertiesbetweenporewaterpressureandtimeunderloadingandunloading,therelationshipbetweenthemaximumporewaterpressureandunloadingweight.Theresearchshowedthattheporewaterpressurewasquitedifferentlyastimechangedunder
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