资源描述：
《gre写作iissue写作素材之社会类x》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、GRE写作ISSUE写作素材之社会类GRE作文考察的题型众多，针对GRE作文的举证就变得相当重要，一个好的举例可以为你的文章增光添彩，但是一个耳熟能详的事例会让你的文章变得大众化，吸引不了评委的眼光，对此，前程百利小编特此总结一些在GRE-ISSUE中能为你的作文增色的写作素材，希望了考生可以多加利用，为你的GRE作文取得高分提供帮助.1.社会发展的三大理论Inthe19thcentury,threegreatclassicaltheoriesofsocialandhistoricalchangewerecreated:thesocioculturalevo
2、lutionism,thesocialcycletheoryandtheMarxisthistoricalmaterialismtheory.Thosetheorieshadonecommonfactor:theyallagreedthatthehistoryofhumanityispursuingacertainfixedpath,mostlikelythatofthesocialprogress.Thus,eachpasteventisnotonlychronologically,butcausallytiedtothepresentandfuturee
3、vents.Thosetheoriespostulatedthatbyrecreatingthesequenceofthoseevents,sociologycoulddiscoverthelawsofhistory.2.社会公正的概念Socialjusticereferstotheconceptofasocietyinwhichjusticeisachievedineveryaspectofsociety,ratherthanmerelytheadministrationoflaw.Itgenerallyreferstoasocietywhichaffor
4、dsindividualsandgroupsfairtreatmentandajustshareofthebenefitsofit.Itcanalsorefertothedistributionofadvantagesanddisadvantageswithinasociety.3.社会进步指标Theoristsusuallymeasuredprogression（thatis,thedifferencebetweenonestageandthenext）intermsofincreasingsocialcomplexity（includingclassdi
5、fferentiationandacomplexdivisionoflabor）,oranincreaseinintellectual,theological,andaestheticsophistication.Those19th-centuryethnologistsusedtheseprinciplesprimarilytoexplaindifferencesinreligiousbeliefsandkinshipterminologiesamongvarioussocieties.4.社会进步与政府干预以及两大社会类型Societywasevolvi
6、ngtowardincreasingfreedomforindividuals;andsothatgovernmentinterventionoughttobeminimalinsocialandpoliticallife,differentiatedbetweentwophasesofdevelopment,focusingonthetypeofinternalregulationwithinsocieties.Militaryandindustrialsocietiesaredifferentiated.（Theearlier,moreprimitive
7、militarysocietyhasagoalofconquestanddefense,iscentralized,economicallyself-sufficient,collectivistic,putsthegoodofagroupoverthegoodofanindividual,usescompulsion,forceandrepression,andrewardsloyalty,obedienceanddiscipline.Theindustrialsocietyhasagoalofproductionandtrade,isdecentrali
8、zed,interconnectedwithothe
