雇员的因素在企业有效治理【外文翻译】

《雇员的因素在企业有效治理【外文翻译】》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。

1、外文文献翻译译文一、外文原文原文：FactorsofEmployees’EffectiveVoiceinCorporateGovernanceStephenE.ClaphamandRobertW.Cooper,Abstract.Traditionally,corporategovernancehasfocusedontheproblemofcraftingmechanismstoaligntheinterestsofownersandmanagers.Thekeycharacteristichasbeentominimizethep

2、otentialformanagerstoactintheirownself-interestattheexpenseofshareholders.Thepurposeofthispaperistofocusonemployeesasstakeholdersinthegovernanceprocess.Wearguethatcreatinganenvironmentwhereemployeeshavehelpinbehavingethically,inthecourseoftheirwork,isthefirststepinenco

3、uragingthemtovoiceobservationsofwrongdoing.Sevengroupsofprofessionalsintheaccountingandinsurancefieldsweresurveyedduringa10-yearperiodandaskedtoindicatetheextenttowhich14itemswerehelpfulindealingwithethicalchallenges.Over2700responseswereanalyzed.Thefindingsindicatetha

4、tprofessionalsthinkthattheirorganizationalcultureandpolicyforvoicewasmorehelpfulindealingwithethicaldilemmasthanwastheirprofessionalassociation.Keywords:boardsofdirectors,corporategovernance,ethics,employeevoice,stakeholders.1.Introduction1.1.THECORPORATIONASGOVERNANCE

5、STRUCTUREThepurposeofthispaperistofocusattentiononemployeesasthestakeholdergroupthatmaywellbeinthebestpositiontodetectdecisionsactivitiesthatcouldcauseharmtotheorganizationandallofitsstakeholders.KeohaneandNye(2000)definegovernanceas‘‘theprocessesandinstitutions,bothfo

6、rmalandinformalthatguideandrestrainthecollectiveactivitiesofagroup’’(p.12).Amajorprobleminallsocietiesisthecreationandenforcementofmechanismstoprovidetransparencytoinstitutionsandorganizations.Thedecisionsandactivitiesoftheseinstitutionsandorganizationscanhaveprofounde

7、ffectsonquality-of-lifeissuesformembersofasociety.Inacontrolledsocietythereisadecidedlackoftransparency.Theexpressionofdissentingopinionsiscloselymonitoredandtightlymanagedthroughcooptinginducements,propaganda,fearandintimidation.Ontheotherhand,therighttodissent,tospea

8、kopenlyandhonestlyaboutones’opinionsandabouttheperceptionofwrongdoingbyinstitutionsandorganizationsisagoalofanydemocr